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Supermarine Spitfire
Photo: Airwolfhound · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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SupermarineSpitfire

Air Superiority Fighters · United Kingdom · 1938
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SupermarineSpitfire

Supermarine Spitfire
Supermarine Spitfire Photo: Airwolfhound · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Air-to-Air Lethality
85
Agility
90
Speed
70
Radar & Avionics
30
Range
65
Stealth
0
Survivability
80
Reliability
85
Technology
75
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin United Kingdom
CategoryAir Superiority Fighters
EraInterwar Period
In service1938–1948
Operators24 countries
Quantity20,351
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
66
Air Superiority Fighters MASS Rating
1/196
Interwar Period
47/832
All-Time
Air Superiority Fighters · 10 axes scored
Air-to-Air Lethality
85
Agility
90
Speed
70
Radar & Avionics
30
Range
65
Stealth
0
Survivability
80
Reliability
85
Technology
75
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the air superiority fighters category.
01 / Overview
Supermarine Spitfire
Production
1938–1948
Quantity
20,351
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
AIR SUPERIORITY FIGHTERS · INTERWAR PERIOD
1
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
98
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
66
air superiority fighters category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the air superiority fighters category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Flight1936
  • Service Entry Year1938
  • Crew1
  • Primary RoleAir superiority fighter, interceptor, photo‑reconnaissance, fighter‑bomber, trainer
  • GenerationFirst generation jet‑age fighter (propeller‑driven)
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant10MOD.10
  • Engine TypeRolls-Royce Merlin 45
  • Engine ModelRolls‑Royce Merlin (early) / Griffon (late)
  • Number of Engines1
  • Thrust (dry, each)0
  • Thrust (afterburner, each)0
  • Thrust-to-Weight0
  • AfterburnerNo
  • SupercruiseNo
  • Thrust VectoringNo
  • Internal Fuel340 kg
▣Performance10MOD.10
  • Top Speed595.404 km/h
  • Top Speed (Mach)0.48 Mach
  • Cruise Speed460 km/h
  • Stall Speed150 km/h
  • Service Ceiling11,125.2 m
  • Ferry Range2,100 km
  • Combat Radius500 km
  • Rate of Climb30 m/s
  • G-Limit8
  • Takeoff Run300 m
◇Dimensions & Weights7MOD.7
  • Length8.839 m
  • Wingspan11.23 m
  • Height3.24 m
  • Wing Area22.5
  • Empty Weight2,297.484 kg
  • Loaded Weight3,400 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight3,400 kg
◆Armament8MOD.8
⬢Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built20,351
  • Operators30
  • Variants24
▲Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year1955
  • Production Start1938
  • Production End1948
  • Operational StatusRetired from front‑line service, many preserved or airworthy as historic aircraft
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1938Production started
  2. 1939First deployment: World War II
  3. 1948Production ended
88
years in service
10
years in production
20,351
units produced
23
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
SUPERMARINE SPITFIRE · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Supermarine Spitfire 1938
// DERIVATIVES
Spitfire I 1936
06 / Operators
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Air Superiority Fighters entry →