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earlyMerlin-poweredSpitfire

Air Superiority Fighters · United Kingdom · 1938
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earlyMerlin-poweredSpitfire

early Merlin-powered Spitfire
early Merlin-powered Spitfire Photo: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Air-to-Air Lethality
75
Agility
90
Speed
60
Radar & Avionics
10
Range
50
Stealth
0
Survivability
70
Reliability
85
Technology
40
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin United Kingdom
CategoryAir Superiority Fighters
EraInterwar Period
In service1938–1948
Operators11 countries
Quantity20,351
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
56
Air Superiority Fighters MASS Rating
4/196
Interwar Period
107/832
All-Time
Air Superiority Fighters · 10 axes scored
Air-to-Air Lethality
75
Agility
90
Speed
60
Radar & Avionics
10
Range
50
Stealth
0
Survivability
70
Reliability
85
Technology
40
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the air superiority fighters category.
01 / Overview
early Merlin-powered Spitfire
Production
1938–1948
Quantity
20,351
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
AIR SUPERIORITY FIGHTERS · INTERWAR PERIOD
4
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
90
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
56
air superiority fighters category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the air superiority fighters category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General3MOD.3
  • First Flight1936
  • Service Entry Year1938
  • Crew1
◈Powerplant3MOD.3
  • Engine TypeV‑12 piston
  • Engine ModelRolls‑Royce Merlin
  • Number of Engines1
▣Performance9MOD.9
  • Top Speed582 km/h
  • Top Speed (Mach)0.97 Mach
  • Cruise Speed460 km/h
  • Stall Speed120 km/h
  • Service Ceiling11,300 m
  • Ferry Range1,600 km
  • Combat Radius500 km
  • Rate of Climb5 m/s
  • G-Limit6
◇Dimensions & Weights7MOD.7
  • Length9.12 m
  • Wingspan11.23 m
  • Height3.53 m
  • Wing Area22.5
  • Empty Weight2,300 kg
  • Loaded Weight3,200 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight3,400 kg
◆Armament2MOD.2
  • Hardpoints2
  • Weapons Payload500 kg
▤Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built20,351
  • Operators1
  • Variants19
⬢Service History3MOD.3
  • Retirement Year1955
  • Production Start1938
  • Production End1948
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1938Production started
  2. 1948Production ended
88
years in service
10
years in production
20,351
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 11 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Air Superiority Fighters entry →