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Saab JA 37 Viggen
Photo: Nicklas77 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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SaabJA37Viggen

Air Superiority Fighters · Sweden · 1980
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SaabJA37Viggen

Saab JA 37 Viggen
Saab JA 37 Viggen Photo: Nicklas77 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Air-to-Air Lethality
85
Agility
80
Speed
70
Radar & Avionics
75
Range
65
Stealth
10
Survivability
80
Reliability
90
Technology
85
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin Sweden
ManufacturerSaab Group
CategoryAir Superiority Fighters
EraCold War
In service1980–1990
Operators1 countries
Quantity329
Data Quality83%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
71
Air Superiority Fighters MASS Rating
10/30
Cold War
27/832
All-Time
Air Superiority Fighters · 10 axes scored
Air-to-Air Lethality
85
Agility
80
Speed
70
Radar & Avionics
75
Range
65
Stealth
10
Survivability
80
Reliability
90
Technology
85
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the air superiority fighters category.
01 / Overview
Saab JA 37 Viggen
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1980–1990
Quantity
329
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
AIR SUPERIORITY FIGHTERS · COLD WAR
10
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
88
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
71
air superiority fighters category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the air superiority fighters category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Flight1967
  • Service Entry Year1971
  • Crew1
  • Primary Rolemultirole combat aircraft
  • Generationfourth generation
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant10MOD.10
▣Performance10MOD.10
  • Top Speed2,200 km/h
  • Top Speed (Mach)2 Mach
  • Cruise Speed900 km/h
  • Stall Speed200 km/h
  • Service Ceiling15,000 m
  • Ferry Range3,000 km
  • Combat Radius800 km
  • Rate of Climb250 m/s
  • G-Limit9
  • Takeoff Run500 m
◇Dimensions & Weights7MOD.7
  • Length14.3 m
  • Wingspan10.7 m
  • Height4.9 m
  • Wing Area55
  • Empty Weight8,300 kg
  • Loaded Weight12,500 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight14,000 kg
◆Armament8MOD.8
⬢Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built329
  • Operators1
  • Variants5
▲Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year2007
  • Production Start1970
  • Production End1990
  • Operational Statusretired
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1980Production started
  2. 1990Production ended
46
years in service
10
years in production
329
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Saab JA 37 Viggen 1980
// SIBLING VARIANTS
05 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE10terms
An afterburner is a device that injects fuel into a jet engine's hot exhaust gases, generating additional thrust through combustion.
Air-to-air missiles are guided missiles fired from aircraft to engage other aircraft. They are used for self-defense and to gain air superiority.
Air-to-Ground Missiles are guided missiles fired from aircraft to attack ground targets. They enable aircraft to engage and destroy enemy ground positions, vehicles, and installations.
Anti-ship missiles are guided missiles designed to engage and destroy naval vessels. They are typically used by aircraft, ships, or submarines to attack enemy ships.
A collection of integrated electronic systems on a military aircraft designed to detect, identify, disrupt, or deceive enemy radar, communications, and guided weapons.
A helmet-mounted display system that allows pilots to aim weapons by looking at targets, tracking head movements to direct sensors or weapons.
Infrared Search and Track (IRST) is a passive sensor system that detects and tracks airborne targets by their heat signatures without emitting radiation.
An internal compartment within a military aircraft designed to store and deploy weapons, reducing radar cross-section and aerodynamic drag.
Enables real-time sharing of position, targeting, and sensor data among aircraft and platforms for coordinated combat operations.
A targeting pod is an external sensor module mounted on aircraft that provides laser designation, infrared imaging, and range‑finding to support precision strike and reconnaissance.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Air Superiority Fighters entry →