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Northrop P-61 Black Widow
Photo: Unknown · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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NorthropP-61BlackWidow

Air Superiority Fighters · United States · 1944
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NorthropP-61BlackWidow

Northrop P-61 Black Widow
Northrop P-61 Black Widow Photo: Unknown · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Air-to-Air Lethality
60
Agility
55
Speed
45
Radar & Avionics
30
Range
65
Stealth
0
Survivability
70
Reliability
75
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
60
Origin United States
CategoryAir Superiority Fighters
EraWorld War II
In service1944–1945
Operators15 countries
Quantity706
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
49
Air Superiority Fighters MASS Rating
34/143
World War II
149/832
All-Time
Air Superiority Fighters · 10 axes scored
Air-to-Air Lethality
60
Agility
55
Speed
45
Radar & Avionics
30
Range
65
Stealth
0
Survivability
70
Reliability
75
Technology
50
Cost-Effectiveness
60
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the air superiority fighters category.
01 / Overview
Northrop P-61 Black Widow
Production
1944–1945
Quantity
706
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
AIR SUPERIORITY FIGHTERS · WORLD WAR II
34
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
75
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
49
air superiority fighters category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the air superiority fighters category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General3MOD.3
  • First Flight1942
  • Service Entry Year1944
  • Crew2
◈Powerplant2MOD.2
  • Engine TypePratt & Whitney R-2800-65W Double Wasp
  • Number of Engines2
▣Performance7MOD.7
  • Top Speed588.967 km/h
  • Service Ceiling10,088.88 m
  • Ferry Range2,100 km
  • Combat Radius480 km
  • Rate of Climb21 m/s
  • G-Limit7
  • Takeoff Run914 m
◇Dimensions & Weights7MOD.7
  • Length14.935 m
  • Wingspan20.12 m
  • Height2.79 m
  • Wing Area61.7
  • Empty Weight10,636.92 kg
  • Loaded Weight14,580 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight14,580 kg
◆Armament2MOD.2
  • Hardpoints4
  • Internal Gun4 × 20 mm (.79 in) Hispano AN/M2 cannon in ventral fuselage, 200 rounds per gun *4 × .50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machin
▤Production2MOD.2
  • Total Built706
  • Operators1
⬢Service History1MOD.1
  • Retirement Year1954
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1943Entered service
  2. 1944Production started
  3. 1945Production ended
82
years in service
1
years in production
706
units produced
15
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Northrop P-61 Black Widow 1944
// DERIVATIVES
05 / Operators
Operator Inventory1country · 1units
1active
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Air Superiority Fighters entry →