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P-12 radar
Photo: GYSGT W. R. HOWER · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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P-12radar

Air Defense Radars · Russia · 1954
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P-12radar

P-12 radar
P-12 radar Photo: GYSGT W. R. HOWER · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Detection Range
40
Altitude Coverage
35
Target Capacity
45
ECCM
50
Low-Observable Detection
10
Mobility
60
Reliability
70
Tracking Quality
30
Technology
40
Cost-Effectiveness
75
Origin Russia
CategoryAir Defense Radars
EraEarly Cold War
In service1954–1956
Operators14 countries
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
41
Air Defense Radars MASS Rating
9/12
Early Cold War
89/111
All-Time
Air Defense Radars · 10 axes scored
Detection Range
40
Altitude Coverage
35
Target Capacity
45
ECCM
50
Low-Observable Detection
10
Mobility
60
Reliability
70
Tracking Quality
30
Technology
40
Cost-Effectiveness
75
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the air defense radars category.
01 / Overview
P-12 radar
Country
Production
1954–1956
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
AIR DEFENSE RADARS · EARLY COLD WAR
9
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
41
air defense radars category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the air defense radars category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • System TypeEarly Warning Ground Control radar
  • Service Entry Year1956
  • PlatformZiL trucks (later variants used separate trailer cabin or track-based platform)
  • MobileYes
  • In ServiceNo
◈Radar Performance7MOD.7
▣Electronic Warfare2MOD.2
◇Deployment2MOD.2
  • Platform TypeLand-based
  • Power SourceElectrical grid (specific source not stated)
◆Production1MOD.1
  • Variants5
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1954Production started
  3. 1956Entered service
72
years in service
2
years in production
7
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 7 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
P-12 RADAR · CONFLICTS SERVED IN100% win
Total Conflicts
2
Victories
2
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
Electronic Counter-Countermeasures (ECCM) features are system capabilities designed to mitigate enemy electronic jamming or interference against radar, communications, or other electronic warfare systems.
Mobile: a capability indicating the MANPADS can be transported and operated by a single soldier or small team, enabling rapid deployment and relocation.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Air Defense Radars entry →