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Kh-59 Ovod
Photo: Allocer · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Kh-59Ovod

Ship-Launched Anti-Ship Missiles · Russia · 1991
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Kh-59Ovod

Kh-59 Ovod
Kh-59 Ovod Photo: Allocer · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
75
Lethality
80
Sea-Skimming / Stealth
60
Guidance
85
Counter-Measure Resistance
70
Speed
65
Warhead Effect
80
Reliability
75
Technology
85
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin Russia
ManufacturerSoviet Union
CategoryShip-Launched Anti-Ship Missiles
EraCold War
In service1991
Operators9 countries
Data Quality86%
75
Ship-Launched Anti-Ship Missiles MASS Rating
7/32
Cold War
32/98
All-Time
Ship-Launched Anti-Ship Missiles · 10 axes scored
Range
75
Lethality
80
Sea-Skimming / Stealth
60
Guidance
85
Counter-Measure Resistance
70
Speed
65
Warhead Effect
80
Reliability
75
Technology
85
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the ship-launched anti-ship missiles category.
01 / Overview
Kh-59 Ovod
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1991–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
SHIP-LAUNCHED ANTI-SHIP MISSILES · COLD WAR
7
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
80
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
75
ship-launched anti-ship missiles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the ship-launched anti-ship missiles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General7MOD.7
  • Missile Typecruise missile
  • Service Entry Year1980
  • DesignerMKB Raduga
  • Length5.7 m
  • Diameter380 mm
  • Launch Weight930 kg
  • In ServiceYes
◈Guidance8MOD.8
▣Propulsion5MOD.5
  • Propulsion Typerocket turbojet
  • Motor Typesolid-fuel rocket turbojet
  • Boost StageYes
  • Two-StageYes
  • Fuel / Propellantsolid propellant jet fuel
◇Performance8MOD.8
  • Minimum Range0 km
  • Maximum Range200 km
  • Top Speed295 m/s
  • Top Speed (Mach)0.8 Mach
  • Cruise Altitude7 m
  • Flight Profilesea-skimming cruise
  • Maximum G10
  • HypersonicNo
◆Warhead5MOD.5
▤Launch Platform6MOD.6
⬢Production3MOD.3
  • Operators7
  • Variants8
  • Production Start1,970 year
▲Warhead Detail2MOD.2
  • Detonation Mechanism / Fuzeimpact
  • Explosive Filler TypeCluster or shaped-charge fragmentation
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1991Production started
  2. 1994First deployment: First Chechen War
35
years in service
9
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE9terms
Capability of launching an anti-tank guided missile from an airborne platform, such as a helicopter or aircraft.
The initial propulsion phase where a high-thrust motor accelerates the missile to operational velocity.
Fire-and-forget refers to a missile guidance system where the missile guides itself to its target after launch, requiring no further input from the operator.
A guidance system in ATGMs that uses infrared sensors to create a thermal image of the target for precise homing.
Guidance system combining inertial navigation (self-contained motion tracking) with GPS (satellite-based positioning) for precise trajectory correction in ballistic missiles.
A guidance method that uses inertial navigation sensors together with satellite‑based GPS signals to determine a missile’s position and steer it toward a target.
Sea‑skimming is a low‑altitude flight profile in which a missile or projectile flies close to the sea surface to minimize radar detection and increase survivability.
Enables real-time sharing of position, targeting, and sensor data among aircraft and platforms for coordinated combat operations.
A two-stage ATGM propulsion system where a booster stage initially accelerates the missile before a sustainer stage maintains flight velocity.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Ship-Launched Anti-Ship Missiles entry →