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3M14Biryuza

Land-Attack Cruise Missiles (LACM) · Russia · 1994
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3M14Biryuza

⚙ 3M-54 Kalibr variant
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
75
Accuracy
70
Low-Observability
50
Lethality
65
Terrain-Following Guidance
55
Counter-Measure Resistance
60
Payload Versatility
50
Reliability
60
Technology
65
Strategic Value
70
Origin Russia
ManufacturerNPO Novator
CategoryLand-Attack Cruise Missiles (LACM)
EraPost-Cold War
In service1994
Operators5 countries
Data Quality86%
63
Land-Attack Cruise Missiles (LACM) MASS Rating
6/9
Post-Cold War
29/61
All-Time
Land-Attack Cruise Missiles (LACM) · 10 axes scored
Range
75
Accuracy
70
Low-Observability
50
Lethality
65
Terrain-Following Guidance
55
Counter-Measure Resistance
60
Payload Versatility
50
Reliability
60
Technology
65
Strategic Value
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the land-attack cruise missiles (lacm) category.
01 / Overview
3M14 Biryuza
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1994–
Unit Price (current)
$980.0K
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
LAND-ATTACK CRUISE MISSILES (LACM) · POST-COLD WAR
6
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
75
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$980.0K
Inflation: +%0
63
land-attack cruise missiles (lacm) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the land-attack cruise missiles (lacm) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Missile TypeCruise missile
  • Service Entry Year1994
  • Length6.2 m
  • Diameter533 mm
  • Launch Weight1,300 kg
  • In ServiceYes
◈Guidance3MOD.3
▣Propulsion2MOD.2
◇Performance2MOD.2
  • Maximum Range2,500 km
  • Top Speed (Mach)0.8 Mach
◆Warhead3MOD.3
▤Launch Platform3MOD.3
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1994Production started
  2. 2011First deployment: Syrian Civil War
  3. 2014Entered service
32
years in service
5
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Conflicts
3M14 BIRYUZA · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win·100% loss
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
1
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE6terms
The initial propulsion phase where a high-thrust motor accelerates the missile to operational velocity.
Fire-and-forget refers to a missile guidance system where the missile guides itself to its target after launch, requiring no further input from the operator.
Guidance system combining inertial navigation (self-contained motion tracking) with GPS (satellite-based positioning) for precise trajectory correction in ballistic missiles.
Launched from naval platforms, such as ships or submarines.
Relating to or using nuclear energy, typically fission, for propulsion or power generation in military vessels.
Sea‑skimming is a low‑altitude flight profile in which a missile or projectile flies close to the sea surface to minimize radar detection and increase survivability.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Land-Attack Cruise Missiles (LACM) entry →