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Ruger P series
Photo: DanMP5 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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RugerPseries

Pistols · United States · 1985
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RugerPseries

Ruger P series
Ruger P series Photo: DanMP5 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Stopping Power
60
Accuracy
75
Magazine Capacity
70
Reliability
85
Concealability
80
Ergonomics
85
Recoil Control
80
Maintenance Ease
90
Modularity
75
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin United States
ManufacturerSturm, Ruger & Co.
CategoryPistols
EraCold War
In service1985–2013
Operators3 countries
Data Quality85%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
77
Pistols MASS Rating
14/112
Cold War
70/572
All-Time
Pistols · 10 axes scored
Stopping Power
60
Accuracy
75
Magazine Capacity
70
Reliability
85
Concealability
80
Ergonomics
85
Recoil Control
80
Maintenance Ease
90
Modularity
75
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the pistols category.
01 / Overview
Ruger P series
Category
Prime contractor
Production
1985–2013
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
PISTOLS · COLD WAR
14
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
97
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
77
pistols category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the pistols category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • First Production Year1985
  • Service Entry Year1987
  • Weight (Empty)0.91 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre4MOD.4
  • Cartridge* 7.65×21 mm Parabellum (P89) * 9×19 mm Parabellum (P85/P85 MKII, P89, P93, P94, P95) * .40 S&W (P91, P94) * .45 ACP (P9
  • Calibre9 mm
  • Case Length19 mm
  • Bullet Weight7.5 g
▣Operation3MOD.3
◇Ballistics2MOD.2
  • Effective Range (point)50 m
  • Sighting Range50 m
◆Barrel & Sights3MOD.3
▤Construction2MOD.2
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1985Production started
  2. 2013Production ended
41
years in service
28
years in production
3
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a separate container (magazine) that can be removed and replaced, enabling rapid reloading.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
Short recoil is a firearm operating mechanism where the barrel and slide move together for a short distance after firing, then separate to complete extraction, ejection, and chambering.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Pistols entry →