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Type 77 pistol
Photo: Vincent Singer · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Type77pistol

Pistols · People's Republic of China · 1965
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Type77pistol

Type 77 pistol
Type 77 pistol Photo: Vincent Singer · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Stopping Power
30
Accuracy
50
Magazine Capacity
45
Reliability
70
Concealability
80
Ergonomics
55
Recoil Control
60
Maintenance Ease
75
Modularity
10
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin People's Republic of China
ManufacturerChina North Industries Group Corporation Limited
CategoryPistols
EraCold War
In service1965
Operators2 countries
Quantity77
Data Quality84%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
54
Pistols MASS Rating
91/112
Cold War
430/572
All-Time
Pistols · 10 axes scored
Stopping Power
30
Accuracy
50
Magazine Capacity
45
Reliability
70
Concealability
80
Ergonomics
55
Recoil Control
60
Maintenance Ease
75
Modularity
10
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the pistols category.
01 / Overview
Type 77 pistol
Category
Production
1965–
Quantity
77
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
PISTOLS · COLD WAR
91
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
88
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
54
pistols category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the pistols category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1981
  • Service Entry Year1981
  • DesignerJinan Military Region Arsenal 316
  • Weight (Empty)0.5 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersPeople's Liberation Army, People's Armed Police, Chinese police forces
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
  • CartridgeType 77: 7.62×17mm Type 64; Type 77B: 9×19mm Parabellum
  • Calibre7.62 mm
  • Case Length17 mm
  • Calibre Class7.62mm
  • RimfireNo
  • Caseless AmmunitionNo
▣Operation7MOD.7
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity318 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)50 m
  • Sighting Range50 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
▤Construction6MOD.6
▲Production & Cost2MOD.2
  • Production Start1981
  • Variants5
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1965Production started
61
years in service
77
units produced
2
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A type of semi-automatic pistol action where the barrel remains locked for a short period after firing, delaying the blowback of gases to slow the opening of the breech.
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a separate container (magazine) that can be removed and replaced, enabling rapid reloading.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Pistols entry →