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Embraer EMB-312 Tucano
Photo: Carlos E. Perez S.L · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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EmbraerEMB-312Tucano

Propeller Trainers · Brazil · 1980
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EmbraerEMB-312Tucano

Embraer EMB-312 Tucano
Embraer EMB-312 Tucano Photo: Carlos E. Perez S.L · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Training Effectiveness
85
Handling
80
Reliability
88
Safety
82
Operating Cost
75
Durability
85
Avionics
60
Versatility
70
Maintainability
80
Cost-Effectiveness
90
Origin Brazil
ManufacturerEmbraer
CategoryPropeller Trainers
EraCold War
In service1980–2023
Operators12 countries
Quantity650
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
81
Propeller Trainers MASS Rating
2/2
Cold War
4/23
All-Time
Propeller Trainers · 10 axes scored
Training Effectiveness
85
Handling
80
Reliability
88
Safety
82
Operating Cost
75
Durability
85
Avionics
60
Versatility
70
Maintainability
80
Cost-Effectiveness
90
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the propeller trainers category.
01 / Overview
Embraer EMB-312 Tucano
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1980–2023
Quantity
650
Unit Price (current)
$1.2M↗ 24% inflation · 2020→2025
Original Price
$1.0M (2020)
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
PROPELLER TRAINERS · COLD WAR
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
94
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$1.2M
Original: $1.0M (2020)
Inflation: +%24
81
propeller trainers category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the propeller trainers category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1980
  • Service Entry Year1983
  • Crew (seats)2
  • Trainer TypeBasic/Advanced Trainer
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant2MOD.2
  • Engine TypeTurboprop
  • Power (turboprop)1,100 kW
▣Performance7MOD.7
  • Top Speed520 km/h
  • Cruise Speed440 km/h
  • Service Ceiling30,000 m
  • Range1,500 km
  • Rate of Climb2,700 m/s
  • G-Limit7
  • Endurance5
◇Training Features6MOD.6
◆Dimensions4MOD.4
  • Length9.86 m
  • Wingspan11.14 m
  • Height3.4 m
  • Max Takeoff Weight3,175 kg
▤Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built650
  • Unit Cost1,000,000 USD
  • Operators15
⬢Service History3MOD.3
  • Production Start1980
  • Production End2023
  • Operational StatusActive
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1980Production started
  2. 1984Entered service
  3. 2023Production ended
46
years in service
43
years in production
650
units produced
5
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 7 countries retired it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Embraer EMB-312 Tucano 1980
// DERIVATIVES
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
A dual-role capability enabling jet trainers to conduct limited combat operations with light ordnance while primarily serving pilot training functions.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Propeller Trainers entry →