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12-inch coast defense mortar
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Philipp Michel Reichold assumed (based on copyright claims). · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5
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12-inchcoastdefensemortar

Towed Artillery & Mortars · United States · 1895
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12-inchcoastdefensemortar

12-inch coast defense mortar
12-inch coast defense mortar Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Philipp Michel Reichold assumed (based on copyright claims). · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.5
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
20
Firepower
40
Rate of Fire
10
Accuracy
25
Portability
15
Setup Speed
10
Ammunition Versatility
30
Reliability
50
Crew Economy
20
Cost-Effectiveness
30
Origin United States
CategoryTowed Artillery & Mortars
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1895–1945
Operators1 countries
Quantity476
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
25
Towed Artillery & Mortars MASS Rating
38/43
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
291/302
All-Time
Towed Artillery & Mortars · 10 axes scored
Range
20
Firepower
40
Rate of Fire
10
Accuracy
25
Portability
15
Setup Speed
10
Ammunition Versatility
30
Reliability
50
Crew Economy
20
Cost-Effectiveness
30
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the towed artillery & mortars category.
01 / Overview
12-inch coast defense mortar
Production
1895–1945
Quantity
476
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
TOWED ARTILLERY & MORTARS · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
38
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
40
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
25
towed artillery & mortars category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the towed artillery & mortars category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Service Entry Year1895
  • Combat Weight13,208.832 kg
  • Travel Weight71,276 kg
  • Crew12
  • Carriage TypeSplit Trail
  • In ServiceYes
◈Ordnance7MOD.7
▣Performance7MOD.7
  • Minimum Range2.2 km
  • Maximum Range (standard)13.4 km
  • Muzzle Velocity457 m/s
  • Rate of Fire (burst)1.3
  • Rate of Fire (sustained)1
  • Elevation45° to 70°
  • Traverse360°
◇Ammunition6MOD.6
▤Mobility5MOD.5
⬢Dimensions1MOD.1
  • Length4.089 m
▲Production2MOD.2
  • Total Production476
  • Production Start1,890 year
◎Self-Propelled Chassis1MOD.1
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1895Production started
  2. 1914First deployment: World War I
  3. 1945Production ended
131
years in service
50
years in production
476
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
12-INCH COAST DEFENSE MORTAR · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win·100% loss
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
1
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
High Explosive (HE) round: an artillery or mortar projectile containing explosive filler designed to inflict damage through blast and fragmentation effects.
A breech mechanism in artillery where a cylindrical plug with spiral threads is rotated to open or close the breech.
A towed artillery carriage configuration where the gun is transported with its two wheels separated, allowing for easier deployment and lower profile when in firing position.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Towed Artillery & Mortars entry →