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BMD-1
Photo: Vitaly V. Kuzmin · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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BMD-1

Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV) · Russia · 1969
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BMD-1

BMD-1
BMD-1 Photo: Vitaly V. Kuzmin · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Firepower
40
Protection
30
Mobility
60
Troop Capacity
55
Anti-Armour Capability
35
Situational Awareness
30
Survivability
35
Amphibious Capability
70
Technology
45
Cost-Effectiveness
50
Origin Russia
CategoryInfantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV)
EraCold War
In service1969–1987
Operators18 countries
Data Quality87%
42
Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV) MASS Rating
26/30
Cold War
73/83
All-Time
Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV) · 10 axes scored
Firepower
40
Protection
30
Mobility
60
Troop Capacity
55
Anti-Armour Capability
35
Situational Awareness
30
Survivability
35
Amphibious Capability
70
Technology
45
Cost-Effectiveness
50
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the infantry fighting vehicles (ifv) category.
01 / Overview
BMD-1
Country
Production
1969–1987
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLES (IFV) · COLD WAR
26
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
65
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
42
infantry fighting vehicles (ifv) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the infantry fighting vehicles (ifv) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Service Entry Year1969
  • Combat Weight8.3 t
  • Crew2
  • Passengers / Dismounts6
  • Vehicle Classairborne infantry fighting vehicle
  • In ServiceYes
◈Armament6MOD.6
  • Main Armament73 mm 2A28 Grom smoothbore gun
  • Main Gun Calibre73 mm
  • Gun Typesmoothbore
  • Secondary Armament7.62 mm PKT coaxial tank machine gun (2,000 rounds) <br/ > 2x 7.62 mm PKT hull machine gun (4,000 rounds)
  • ATGM CapableYes
  • Ammunition Stowage40
▣Protection2MOD.2
◇Mobility9MOD.9
  • Engine Type5D-20 6-cylinder diesel
  • Engine Power241 hp
  • Power-to-Weight32.1 hp
  • Suspensionhydraulic independent torsion-bar
  • Max Road Speed80 km/h
  • Max Off-Road Speed45 km/h
  • Operational Range600 km
  • Fuel Capacity300 L
  • AmphibiousYes
◆Dimensions4MOD.4
  • Length5.41 m
  • Width2.53 m
  • Height1.97 m
  • Ground Clearance0.4 m
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1969Production started
  2. 1987Production ended
57
years in service
18
years in production
13
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 5 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
Anti-Tank Guided Missile: a missile designed to destroy tanks.
Nuclear, Biological, Chemical protection for crew and occupants.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFV) entry →