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37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939
Photo: One half 3544 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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37mmautomaticairdefensegunM1939

Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) · Russia · 1939
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37mmautomaticairdefensegunM1939

37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939
37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 Photo: One half 3544 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Rate of Fire
60
Effective Ceiling
50
Muzzle Velocity
55
Fire Control
40
Mobility
65
Ground-Target Capability
50
Reliability
80
Range
50
Technology
45
Cost-Effectiveness
75
Origin Russia
CategoryAnti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA)
EraWorld War II
In service1939–1945
Operators61 countries
Quantity20,000
Data Quality88%
56
Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) MASS Rating
19/38
World War II
113/210
All-Time
Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) · 10 axes scored
Rate of Fire
60
Effective Ceiling
50
Muzzle Velocity
55
Fire Control
40
Mobility
65
Ground-Target Capability
50
Reliability
80
Range
50
Technology
45
Cost-Effectiveness
75
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the anti-aircraft artillery (aaa) category.
01 / Overview
37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939
Country
Production
1939–1945
Quantity
20,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
ANTI-AIRCRAFT ARTILLERY (AAA) · WORLD WAR II
19
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
87
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
56
anti-aircraft artillery (aaa) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the anti-aircraft artillery (aaa) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • Service Entry Year1939
  • Combat Weight2,100 kg
  • Crew8
  • Carriage / PlatformFour-wheeled with twin outriggers
  • In ServiceYes
◈Ordnance4MOD.4
  • Calibre37 mm
  • Barrel Length (calibres)67
  • Ordnance TypeAnti-aircraft gun
  • Recoil SystemHydro-Spring
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Maximum Range (standard)4 km
  • Maximum Range (rocket-assisted)5 km
  • Muzzle Velocity880 m/s
  • Elevation−5° to 85°
  • Traverse360°
◇Ammunition2MOD.2
◆Ammunition Handling2MOD.2
  • Ready Rounds200
  • Total Rounds Carried20,000
▤Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length5.5 m
  • Width1.79 m
  • Height2.11 m
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Total Production20,000
  • Production Start1,939 year
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1939Production started
  2. 1945Production ended
87
years in service
6
years in production
20,000
units produced
60
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
37 MM AUTOMATIC AIR DEFENSE GUN M1939 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN33% win·33% loss
Total Conflicts
3
Victories
1
Ongoing
0
Losses
1
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Operator Inventory2country · 357units
357active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
High Explosive (HE) round: an artillery or mortar projectile containing explosive filler designed to inflict damage through blast and fragmentation effects.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) entry →