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ZPU
Photo: Dieter vogeler · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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ZPU

Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) · Russia · 1949
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ZPU

ZPU
ZPU Photo: Dieter vogeler · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Rate of Fire
60
Effective Ceiling
55
Muzzle Velocity
50
Fire Control
30
Mobility
70
Ground-Target Capability
85
Reliability
90
Range
60
Technology
40
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin Russia
ManufacturerDegtyarev plant
CategoryAnti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA)
EraEarly Cold War
In service1949
Operators73 countries
Data Quality88%
60
Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) MASS Rating
5/19
Early Cold War
69/210
All-Time
Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) · 10 axes scored
Rate of Fire
60
Effective Ceiling
55
Muzzle Velocity
50
Fire Control
30
Mobility
70
Ground-Target Capability
85
Reliability
90
Range
60
Technology
40
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the anti-aircraft artillery (aaa) category.
01 / Overview
ZPU
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1949–
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
ANTI-AIRCRAFT ARTILLERY (AAA) · EARLY COLD WAR
5
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
87
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
60
anti-aircraft artillery (aaa) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the anti-aircraft artillery (aaa) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Service Entry Year1949
  • Combat Weight639 kg
  • Travel Weight994 kg
  • Crew5
  • Carriage / Platformfour-wheel towed carriage
  • In ServiceYes
◈Ordnance7MOD.7
▣Performance7MOD.7
  • Minimum Range0.1 km
  • Maximum Range (standard)8 km
  • Muzzle Velocity976 m/s
  • Rate of Fire (burst)600
  • Rate of Fire (sustained)150
  • Elevation+90°/−7°
  • Traverse360°
◇Ammunition2MOD.2
  • Projectile Weight0.064 kg
  • Ammunition TypesAPI (B32), API (BS41), API-T (BZT), I-T (ZP)
◆Mobility5MOD.5
▤Ammunition Handling1MOD.1
  • Total Rounds Carried2,400
⬢Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length3.54 m
  • Width1.92 m
  • Height1.83 m
▲Production1MOD.1
  • Production Start1,949 year
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1949Production started
77
years in service
73
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Conflicts
ZPU · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
2
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
A device attached to a firearm's muzzle to redirect propellant gases, reducing recoil and muzzle rise during firing.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) entry →