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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Ghana flag

Ghana

Country in West Africa

POPULATION
34M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
15K
BUDGET
$350M
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
16
Ghana flag

Ghana

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
20
Air Power
12
Naval Power
15
Leadership
35
Strategic
2
Industry
5
C4ISR
12
Logistics
20
Economy
18
Geo-Strategic
25
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
16
Ghana MACSI Rating
85/190
WORLD RANKING
Ghana · 10 axes scored
Land Power
20
Air Power
12
Naval Power
15
Leadership
35
Strategic
2
Industry
5
C4ISR
12
Logistics
20
Economy
18
Geo-Strategic
25
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Ghana
Government
Republic
Population
33.80M
Area
238,533 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$72.0B
Active Personnel
15.0K
0
Defense Budget
$350M
Conscription
None
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
2025 Beninese coup attempt
2025 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
16
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #85 WORLD
Land Power
20
Air Power
12
Naval Power
15
Leadership
35
Strategic
2
Industry
5
C4ISR
12
Logistics
20
Economy
18
Geo-Strategic
25
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#83Ireland16125153038201545
#84Uruguay162010153555152020
#85Ghana162012153525122018
#86Sudan162419489249137
#87Slovenia1515553088251525
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 33.8M
Active15K
Reserve0
Paramilitary10K
Mobilization capacity: %0.07 of total population
Economic Burden
$350M 0% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $10/yr
Per Soldier $23,333/yr
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 2
Total Airports 10
Major Ports 2
Coastline 539 km
Oil Production 190K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 15,000
  • Reserve Personnel 0
  • Paramilitary Personnel 10,000
  • Total Military Personnel 25,000
  • Available for Military Service 12,000,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 450,000
  • Conscription Status None
  • Conscription Duration (days) 0 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 10
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 0
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 0
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 2
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 4
  • Total Helicopters 4
  • Attack Helicopter Count 0
  • Transport Helicopter Count 4
  • UAV Count 0
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 4
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 2
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 2
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 350,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 0 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 10 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 72,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 180,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 120,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 0
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 0 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 0
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 2
  • Total Airport Count 10
  • Major Port Count 2
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 190,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 500,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 539 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 33,800,000
  • Military Age Population 8,500,000
  • Urban Population (%) 58 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 79 %
  • Area (km²) 238,533 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 96 systems · 36 categories · 383 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
85
Active 85 Retired 11
Age Profile
33years
average
%12
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1960–2021
Inventory 96 systems · 16 categories · 383 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
BOMBER AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
MINE WARFARE & PATROL
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
RADAR SYSTEMS
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
  • 2021VBTP-MRArmoured Personnel Carriers (APC) · 11 units
  • 2020Otokar Cobra IIMRAP & Protected Mobility Vehicles
  • 2016FN-6Medium-Range SAM · 100 units
  • 2015A.29Tactical / Medium Bombers · 6 units
  • 2011Harbin Z-9Utility / Transport Helicopters
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · · 12 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$0
annual output value
Sector Employment
0
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$120 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-120 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 85
In imports 112
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $3.6 per citizen
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS0 export · 12 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘2021BrazilVBTP-MR11—new-buildordered
↘—→2016People's Republic of ChinaFN-6100—new-buildDelivered
↘—→2013People's Republic of ChinaWZ-52324—new-buildDelivered
↘—→2012People's Republic of ChinaWZ-5234—new-buildDelivered
↘2010GermanyFPB-572$28 Msecond-handDelivered
↘2010GermanyAlbatros-class fast attack craft2$28 Msecond-handDelivered
↘—→2009People's Republic of ChinaWZ-52358—new-buildDelivered
↘1977→1981GermanyAchimota-class patrol vessel2—new-buildDelivered
↘1963CanadaDe Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou8—new-buildDelivered
↘1961United KingdomFV601 Saladin15—new-buildDelivered
↘—SingaporeTerrex19—new-buildDelivered
↘—GermanyGepard-class fast attack craft2—second-handDelivered
1 / 2
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE12transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
0transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$83 M
12transactions
Σ TOTAL
$83 M
12transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
Germany—$83 M$83 M
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.

No defense industry recorded for this country yet.

05 / History & Conflicts · 9 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
—
Cold War 1963–1991
4
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
3
Modern Era 2010+
2
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Ghana · 9 conflicts
9Conflicts
0Wins
0Losses
0Draws
1Ongoing
8 primary actor 1 supporter 1967–2025
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

9 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
2025 Beninese coup attempt Coup 2025–present Intervention Primary —
ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia Intervention 2017 Intervention Primary —
Operation Juniper Shield Special Op. 2007–present Intervention Primary —
American military intervention in Somalia Intervention 2007–present Intervention Secondary Ongoing
Operation Khukri Special Op. 2000 Intervention Primary —
1986 Togolese coup d'état attempt Coup 1986–present Government Supported by: France Primary —
1981 Ghanaian coup d'état Coup 1981–present Dissenting faction of the armed forces Primary —
1979 Ghanaian coup d'état Coup 1979–present (Supreme Military Council) Primary —
Operation Guitar Boy Coup 1967–present Coup plotters Primary —
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
GhanavsIreland
01Personnel
Active Personnel
▲ 15,000+%768,500
Reserve Personnel
0+%1003,000 ▲
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 10,000+%8091,100
Total Military Personnel
▲ 25,000+%11711,500
Available for Military Service
▲ 12,000,000+%5002,000,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 450,000+%80050,000
Conscription Duration (days)
0 day—
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
0=0
IFV Count
0=0
APC Count
0=0
Recon Vehicle Count
0=0
MRAP Count
0=0
Towed Artillery Count
0=0
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
0=0
MLRS Count
0=0
Mortar Count
0=0
ATGM Launcher Count
0=0
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
0=0
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
10+%17027 ▲
Fighter Aircraft Count
0=0
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
0=0
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
2+%3008 ▲
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
4+%37519 ▲
Total Helicopters
4+%15010 ▲
Attack Helicopter Count
0=0
Transport Helicopter Count
4+%15010 ▲
UAV Count
0=0
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
4+%1008 ▲
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
2=2
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
0=0
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
2+%2006 ▲
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
350,000,000 USD+%3291,500,000,000 USD ▲
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
0 %=0 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
10 USD×28.4284 USD ▲
GDP (Nominal, USD)
72,000,000,000 USD+%664550,000,000,000 USD ▲
GDP (PPP, USD)
180,000,000,000 USD+%189520,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 120,000,000 USD+%1000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
0=0
Defense Industry Size (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Defense Sector Employment
0=0
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 2+%1001
Total Airport Count
10+%30040 ▲
Major Port Count
2+%1505 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
▲ 190,000 bbl/day+%1000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
▲ 500,000,000 bbl+%1000 bbl
Coastline (km)
539 km+%1691,448 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 33,800,000+%5405,280,000
Military Age Population
▲ 8,500,000+%3252,000,000
Urban Population (%)
58 %+%1064 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
79 %+%2599 % ▲
Area (km²)
▲ 238,533 km²+%23970,273 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.