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Martini-Enfield
Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Martini-Enfield

Bolt-Action Rifles · United Kingdom · 1878
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Martini-Enfield

Martini-Enfield
Martini-Enfield Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
65
Effective Range
60
Reliability
75
Stopping Power
70
Durability
78
Ergonomics
55
Optics-Readiness
30
Calibre Versatility
45
Build Quality
75
Cost-Effectiveness
72
Origin United Kingdom
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1878–1903
Operators16 countries
Quantity750,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
64
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
25/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
158/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
65
Effective Range
60
Reliability
75
Stopping Power
70
Durability
78
Ergonomics
55
Optics-Readiness
30
Calibre Versatility
45
Build Quality
75
Cost-Effectiveness
72
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Martini-Enfield
Production
1878–1903
Quantity
750,000
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
25
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
82
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
64
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1889
  • Service Entry Year1889
  • DesignerRSAF Enfield
  • Weight (Empty)3.856 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersUnited Kingdom, British colonies, Afghanistan
◈Cartridge & Calibre5MOD.5
  • Cartridge.303 Mk IIC SAA Ball
  • Calibre7.9 mm
  • Case Length56 mm
  • Calibre Class.303 British
  • Bullet Weight11.3 g
▣Operation5MOD.5
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity671 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)914.4 m
  • Maximum Range1,828.8 m
◆Barrel & Sights3MOD.3
  • Barrel Length767.08 mm
  • Sight TypeSliding ramp rear sights, fixed-post front sights
  • Iron SightsYes
▤Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production1,500,000
  • Production Start1895
  • Production End1903
  • Variants3
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1878Production started
  2. 1881Entered service
  3. 1899First deployment: Second Boer War
  4. 1903Production ended
148
years in service
25
years in production
750,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 16 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A breech mechanism in artillery where the breechblock slides vertically downward to open or close the breech.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A firearm feed system where only one round is chambered and fired per cycle, requiring manual reloading.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →