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Carcano
Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Carcano

Bolt-Action Rifles · Italy · 1891
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Carcano

Carcano
Carcano Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
65
Effective Range
60
Reliability
80
Stopping Power
55
Durability
85
Ergonomics
50
Optics-Readiness
30
Calibre Versatility
40
Build Quality
75
Cost-Effectiveness
90
Origin Italy
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1891–1945
Operators21 countries
Quantity5,000,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
63
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
29/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
163/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
65
Effective Range
60
Reliability
80
Stopping Power
55
Durability
85
Ergonomics
50
Optics-Readiness
30
Calibre Versatility
40
Build Quality
75
Cost-Effectiveness
90
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Carcano
Country
Production
1891–1945
Quantity
5,000,000
Unit Price (current)
$163.527↗ 922% inflation · 1965→2025
Original Price
$16 (1965)
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
29
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
85
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$163.527
Original: $16 (1965)
Inflation: +%922
63
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1892
  • Service Entry Year1894
  • DesignerSalvatore Carcano
  • Weight (Empty)3.9 kg
  • Currently In ServiceNo
  • Notable UsersItaly, Finland, Germany (Volkssturm), Japan (Type I)
◈Cartridge & Calibre5MOD.5
  • Cartridge6.5×52mm Carcano
  • Calibre6.5 mm
  • Case Length52 mm
  • Calibre Class6.5 mm
  • Bullet Weight9.5 g
▣Operation3MOD.3
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity630 m/s
  • Muzzle Energy1,880
  • Sighting Range2,000 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
  • Barrel Length780 mm
  • Rifling Twistright-hand progressive 19.25-8.25 in
  • Rifling Grooves4
  • Sight TypeQuadrant rear sight
  • Iron SightsYes
▤Features1MOD.1
⬢Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production5,000,000
  • Production Start1892
  • Production End1945
  • Unit Cost16 USD
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1881First deployment: Mahdist War
  2. 1891Production started
  3. 1945Production ended
135
years in service
54
years in production
5,000,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 21 countries retired it.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A bayonet lug is a metal fitting on the barrel or muzzle of a firearm that provides a mounting point for a bayonet.
A bolt action is a type of firearm action that requires the user to manually cycle the bolt to load and eject cartridges. It is uncommon in pistols.
A removable container holding multiple rounds of ammunition, used to replenish a pistol's chamber.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →