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Type 99 rifle
Photo: Joe Mabel · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Type99rifle

Bolt-Action Rifles · Japan · 1939
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Type99rifle

Type 99 rifle
Type 99 rifle Photo: Joe Mabel · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
85
Effective Range
80
Reliability
75
Stopping Power
70
Durability
90
Ergonomics
60
Optics-Readiness
20
Calibre Versatility
30
Build Quality
85
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin Japan
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraWorld War II
In service1939–1945
Operators9 countries
Quantity3,500,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
72
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
3/11
World War II
107/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
85
Effective Range
80
Reliability
75
Stopping Power
70
Durability
90
Ergonomics
60
Optics-Readiness
20
Calibre Versatility
30
Build Quality
85
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Type 99 rifle
Country
Production
1939–1945
Quantity
3,500,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · WORLD WAR II
3
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
85
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
72
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1939
  • Service Entry Year1939
  • DesignerArisaka Nariakira, Kijirō Nambu, Dōgane Giichi, Iwashita Kenzō
  • Weight (Empty)3.79 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersImperial Japanese Army
◈Cartridge & Calibre4MOD.4
  • Cartridge7.7×58mm Arisaka; 7.92×57mm Mauser (KMT conversion); .30-06 Springfield (South Korean/Thai conversion); 7.62×39mm (Post-
  • Calibre7.7 mm
  • Case Length58 mm
  • Calibre Class7.7 mm
▣Operation3MOD.3
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity755 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)656 m
  • Maximum Range3,400 m
◆Barrel & Sights2MOD.2
  • Barrel Length657 mm
  • Sight TypeIron sights
▤Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production3,500,000
  • Production Start1939
  • Production End1945
  • Variants4
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1927First deployment: Chinese Civil War
  2. 1939Production started
  3. 1945Production ended
87
years in service
6
years in production
3,500,000
units produced
8
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
05 / Operators
Operator Inventory1country · 60,000units
60,000active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A bolt action is a type of firearm action that requires the user to manually cycle the bolt to load and eject cartridges. It is uncommon in pistols.
A removable container holding multiple rounds of ammunition, used to replenish a pistol's chamber.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →