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Lebel Model 1886 rifle
Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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LebelModel1886rifle

Bolt-Action Rifles · France · 1887
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LebelModel1886rifle

Lebel Model 1886 rifle
Lebel Model 1886 rifle Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
50
Effective Range
40
Reliability
60
Stopping Power
55
Durability
80
Ergonomics
30
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
10
Build Quality
70
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin France
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1887–1920
Operators20 countries
Quantity3,450,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
48
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
66/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
252/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
50
Effective Range
40
Reliability
60
Stopping Power
55
Durability
80
Ergonomics
30
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
10
Build Quality
70
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Lebel Model 1886 rifle
Country
Production
1887–1920
Quantity
3,450,000
Unit Price (current)
$286.172↗ 3477% inflation · 1891→2025
Original Price
$8 (1891)
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
66
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
90
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$286.172
Original: $8 (1891)
Inflation: +%3477
48
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1887
  • Service Entry Year1887
  • DesignerTeam led by Gen. Baptiste Tramond (Gras, Lebel, Vieille, Bonnet, Desaleux, Close, Verdin)
  • Weight (Empty)4.18 kg
  • Weight (Loaded)4.41 kg
  • Notable UsersFrance and many colonial forces
◈Cartridge & Calibre5MOD.5
  • Cartridge8×50mmR Lebel
  • Calibre8 mm
  • Case Length50 mm
  • Calibre Class8 mm
  • Bullet Weight14.9 g
▣Operation4MOD.4
◇Ballistics4MOD.4
  • Muzzle Velocity610 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)400 m
  • Maximum Range1,800 m
  • Sighting Range2,400 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
  • Barrel Length800 mm
  • Rifling Twistright to left twist
  • Rifling Grooves4
  • Sight TypeU-notch and front post
  • Iron SightsYes
▤Construction1MOD.1
  • Furniture Materialwood
⬢Features1MOD.1
▲Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production3,450,000
  • Production Start1887
  • Production End1920
  • Unit Cost8 USD
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1886Entered service
  2. 1887Production started
  3. 1894First deployment: First Italo-Ethiopian War
  4. 1920Production ended
139
years in service
33
years in production
3,450,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 20 countries retired it.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A bayonet lug is a metal fitting on the barrel or muzzle of a firearm that provides a mounting point for a bayonet.
A bolt action is a type of firearm action that requires the user to manually cycle the bolt to load and eject cartridges. It is uncommon in pistols.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A straight, cylindrical ammunition container that feeds cartridges into a firearm's action via gravity or a spring.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →