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Spencer repeating rifle
Photo: National Park Service · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Spencerrepeatingrifle

Bolt-Action Rifles · United States · 1860
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Spencerrepeatingrifle

Spencer repeating rifle
Spencer repeating rifle Photo: National Park Service · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
60
Effective Range
50
Reliability
70
Stopping Power
65
Durability
75
Ergonomics
55
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
40
Build Quality
70
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin United States
ManufacturerWinchester Repeating Arms Company
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1860–1874
Operators8 countries
Quantity200,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
57
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
48/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
207/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
60
Effective Range
50
Reliability
70
Stopping Power
65
Durability
75
Ergonomics
55
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
40
Build Quality
70
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Spencer repeating rifle
Production
1860–1874
Quantity
200,000
Unit Price (current)
$1.4K↗ 3477% inflation · 1861→2025
Original Price
$40 (1861)
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
48
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
95
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
$1.4K
Original: $40 (1861)
Inflation: +%3477
57
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General2MOD.2
  • First Production Year1860
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre3MOD.3
  • Cartridge.56-56 Rimfire; .56-52 Rimfire; .56-50 Rimfire; .56-50 Centerfire (Brazil); .56-46 Rimfire
  • Calibre13.2 mm
  • RimfireYes
▣Operation3MOD.3
◇Ballistics2MOD.2
  • Muzzle Velocity300 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)457 m
◆Barrel & Sights1MOD.1
  • Barrel Length762 mm
▤Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production200,000
  • Production Start1860
  • Production End1874
  • Unit Cost40 USD
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1860Production started
  2. 1861First deployment: American Civil War
  3. 1874Production ended
166
years in service
14
years in production
200,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 8 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
An internal magazine is a pistol magazine that is contained within the grip and loaded from within the firearm.
Firearm mechanism where a manually operated lever below the receiver cycles the action, extracting and ejecting a spent cartridge and loading a new one.
Rimfire: a type of ammunition in which the primer is located in the rim of the cartridge case and is ignited by the firing pin striking the rim.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →