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Long rifle
Photo: John Spitzer · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Longrifle

Bolt-Action Rifles · United States · 1700
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Longrifle

Long rifle
Long rifle Photo: John Spitzer · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
30
Effective Range
25
Reliability
70
Stopping Power
40
Durability
85
Ergonomics
20
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
10
Build Quality
75
Cost-Effectiveness
90
Origin United States
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1700–1900
Operators3 countries
Quantity73,000
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
42
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
78/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
270/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
30
Effective Range
25
Reliability
70
Stopping Power
40
Durability
85
Ergonomics
20
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
10
Build Quality
75
Cost-Effectiveness
90
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Long rifle
Production
1700–1900
Quantity
73,000
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
78
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
95
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
42
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • DesignerMartin Meylin and/or Robert Baker
  • Weight (Empty)3.175 kg
  • Weight (Loaded)4.536 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
▣Operation8MOD.8
  • Action TypeFlintlock
  • Fire Modessingle-shot
  • Select FireNo
  • Feed SystemSingle Shot
  • Magazine Capacity1
  • Cyclic Rate of Fire2
  • Practical Rate of Fire2
  • Trigger Typesingle-action
◇Ballistics4MOD.4
  • Muzzle Velocity1,200 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)182.88 m
  • Effective Range (area)228.6 m
  • Sighting Range274.32 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
▤Construction5MOD.5
▲Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Total Production73,000
  • Production End1900
  • Variants1
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1700Production started
  2. 1776Entered service
  3. 1861First deployment: American Civil War
  4. 1900Production ended
326
years in service
200
years in production
73,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 3 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A firearm action utilizing a flint to strike a frizzen, producing sparks to ignite the priming charge and fire the weapon.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A firearm feed system where only one round is chambered and fired per cycle, requiring manual reloading.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →