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Winchester Model 1885
Photo: Hmaag · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
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WinchesterModel1885

Bolt-Action Rifles · United States · 1885
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WinchesterModel1885

Winchester Model 1885
Winchester Model 1885 Photo: Hmaag · Wikimedia Commons · CC0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
75
Effective Range
60
Reliability
85
Stopping Power
70
Durability
90
Ergonomics
65
Optics-Readiness
10
Calibre Versatility
50
Build Quality
90
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin United States
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1885–1920
Operators8 countries
Quantity140,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
69
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
19/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
131/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
75
Effective Range
60
Reliability
85
Stopping Power
70
Durability
90
Ergonomics
65
Optics-Readiness
10
Calibre Versatility
50
Build Quality
90
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Winchester Model 1885
Production
1885–1920
Quantity
140,000
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
19
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
98
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
69
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Production Year1885
  • Service Entry Year1885
  • DesignerJohn Browning
  • Weight (Empty)3.6 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable UsersUnited States Army
◈Cartridge & Calibre1MOD.1
▣Operation5MOD.5
◇Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
◆Construction5MOD.5
⬢Production & Cost4MOD.4
  • Total Production140,000
  • Production Start1885
  • Production End1920
  • Variants2
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1885Production started
  2. 1920Production ended
141
years in service
35
years in production
140,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 8 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A breech mechanism in artillery where the breechblock slides vertically downward to open or close the breech.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A firearm feed system where only one round is chambered and fired per cycle, requiring manual reloading.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →