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Type 38 rifle
Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Type38rifle

Bolt-Action Rifles · Japan · 1906
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Type38rifle

Type 38 rifle
Type 38 rifle Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
65
Effective Range
55
Reliability
85
Stopping Power
50
Durability
90
Ergonomics
40
Optics-Readiness
10
Calibre Versatility
30
Build Quality
80
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin Japan
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1906–1944
Operators16 countries
Quantity2,999,200
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
60
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
37/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
184/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
65
Effective Range
55
Reliability
85
Stopping Power
50
Durability
90
Ergonomics
40
Optics-Readiness
10
Calibre Versatility
30
Build Quality
80
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Type 38 rifle
Country
Production
1906–1944
Quantity
2,999,200
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
37
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
90
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
60
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • First Production Year1906
  • Service Entry Year1906
  • Weight (Empty)4.19 kg
  • Currently In ServiceNo
◈Cartridge & Calibre4MOD.4
  • Cartridge6.5×50mm Arisaka; 7.62×39mm (post-war Chinese modified); .303 British; (Estonian modified)
  • Calibre6.5 mm
  • Case Length50 mm
  • Bullet Weight9 g
▣Operation4MOD.4
  • Action TypeBolt Action
  • Feed SystemClip
  • Magazine Capacity5
  • Cyclic Rate of Fire10
◇Ballistics2MOD.2
  • Effective Range (point)457 m
  • Maximum Range2,370 m
◆Barrel & Sights2MOD.2
▤Features1MOD.1
⬢Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Total Production2,999,200
  • Production Start1906
  • Production End1944
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1904First deployment: Russo-Japanese War
  2. 1906Production started
  3. 1944Production ended
120
years in service
38
years in production
2,999,200
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 16 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
05 / Operators
Type 38 rifleSALES1records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
—Estonia2,400——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A bayonet lug is a metal fitting on the barrel or muzzle of a firearm that provides a mounting point for a bayonet.
A bolt action is a type of firearm action that requires the user to manually cycle the bolt to load and eject cartridges. It is uncommon in pistols.
A removable container holding multiple rounds of ammunition, used to replenish a pistol's chamber.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →