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Martini-Henry
Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Martini-Henry

Bolt-Action Rifles · United Kingdom · 1871
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Martini-Henry

Martini-Henry
Martini-Henry Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
60
Effective Range
50
Reliability
80
Stopping Power
70
Durability
90
Ergonomics
40
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
20
Build Quality
85
Cost-Effectiveness
95
Origin United Kingdom
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1871–1889
Operators10 countries
Quantity500,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
60
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
37/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
184/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
60
Effective Range
50
Reliability
80
Stopping Power
70
Durability
90
Ergonomics
40
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
20
Build Quality
85
Cost-Effectiveness
95
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Martini-Henry
Production
1871–1889
Quantity
500,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
37
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
90
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
60
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Production Year1871
  • Service Entry Year1871
  • DesignerFriedrich von Martini
  • Weight (Empty)3.8 kg
  • Weight (Loaded)4.65 kg
◈Cartridge & Calibre4MOD.4
  • Cartridge.577/450 Boxer-Henry
  • Calibre11.5 mm
  • Case Length63.5 mm
  • Bullet Weight31 g
▣Operation4MOD.4
◇Ballistics4MOD.4
  • Muzzle Velocity396 m/s
  • Muzzle Energy2,400
  • Effective Range (point)366 m
  • Maximum Range1,737 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
  • Barrel Length844 mm
  • Rifling Twist1 turn in 22 in
  • Rifling Grooves7
  • Sight TypeSliding ramp rear sights, fixed-post front sights
  • Iron SightsYes
▤Features1MOD.1
⬢Production & Cost5MOD.5
  • Total Production500,000
  • Production Start1871
  • Production End1889
  • Unit Cost10 USD
  • Variants3
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1871Production started
  2. 1875First deployment: Perak War
  3. 1889Production ended
155
years in service
18
years in production
500,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 10 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
MARTINI-HENRY · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
2
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A bayonet lug is a metal fitting on the barrel or muzzle of a firearm that provides a mounting point for a bayonet.
A breech mechanism in artillery where the breechblock slides vertically downward to open or close the breech.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A firearm feed system where only one round is chambered and fired per cycle, requiring manual reloading.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →