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Dreyse needle gun
Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Dreyseneedlegun

Bolt-Action Rifles · 1841
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Dreyseneedlegun

Dreyse needle gun
Dreyse needle gun Photo: Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum) · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
30
Effective Range
25
Reliability
40
Stopping Power
35
Durability
50
Ergonomics
20
Optics-Readiness
0
Calibre Versatility
10
Build Quality
45
Cost-Effectiveness
80
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1841–1876
Operators9 countries
Quantity1,375,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
31
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
94/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
299/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
30
Effective Range
25
Reliability
40
Stopping Power
35
Durability
50
Ergonomics
20
Optics-Readiness
0
Calibre Versatility
10
Build Quality
45
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Dreyse needle gun
Production
1841–1876
Quantity
1,375,000
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
94
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
85
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
31
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General3MOD.3
  • DesignerJohann Nikolaus von Dreyse
  • Weight (Empty)4.9 kg
  • Notable UsersPrussia, China, Romania, Montenegro, Egypt, Brazil, Bavaria, Dahomey, Great Britain (trials), Tokugawa Shogunate, French auxiliary army
◈Cartridge & Calibre2MOD.2
  • CartridgeAcorn-shaped lead bullet in paper cartridge
  • Calibre15.4 mm
▣Operation4MOD.4
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity305 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)200 m
  • Maximum Range678 m
◆Barrel & Sights3MOD.3
  • Barrel Length910 mm
  • Sight TypeV-notch and front post iron sights
  • Iron SightsYes
▤Production & Cost2MOD.2
  • Total Production1,375,000
  • Variants10
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1841Production started
  2. 1851First deployment: Platine War
  3. 1867Sale: Romania (20,000 units)
  4. 1876Production ended
185
years in service
35
years in production
1,375,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 9 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Dreyse needle gunSALES1records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1867Romania20,000——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A bolt action is a type of firearm action that requires the user to manually cycle the bolt to load and eject cartridges. It is uncommon in pistols.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A firearm feed system where only one round is chambered and fired per cycle, requiring manual reloading.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →