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Vetterli rifle
Photo: Sandstein · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Vetterlirifle

Bolt-Action Rifles · Switzerland · 1869
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Vetterlirifle

Vetterli rifle
Vetterli rifle Photo: Sandstein · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Accuracy
40
Effective Range
35
Reliability
50
Stopping Power
45
Durability
70
Ergonomics
30
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
20
Build Quality
60
Cost-Effectiveness
75
Origin Switzerland
ManufacturerWaffenfabrik Bern, SIG Group
CategoryBolt-Action Rifles
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1869–1889
Operators5 countries
Quantity36,700
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
42
Bolt-Action Rifles MASS Rating
78/101
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
270/308
All-Time
Bolt-Action Rifles · 10 axes scored
Accuracy
40
Effective Range
35
Reliability
50
Stopping Power
45
Durability
70
Ergonomics
30
Optics-Readiness
5
Calibre Versatility
20
Build Quality
60
Cost-Effectiveness
75
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the bolt-action rifles category.
01 / Overview
Vetterli rifle
Prime contractor
Production
1869–1889
Quantity
36,700
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
BOLT-ACTION RIFLES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
78
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
80
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
42
bolt-action rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the bolt-action rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Production Year1869
  • Service Entry Year1869
  • DesignerJohann-Friedrich Vetterli
  • Weight (Empty)4.6 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre5MOD.5
  • Cartridge10.4×38mm Swiss Rimfire ; Black-powder rimfire ; rimmed metallic cartridge
  • Calibre10 mm
  • Case Length38 mm
  • Bullet Weight23 g
  • RimfireYes
▣Operation5MOD.5
◇Ballistics2MOD.2
  • Muzzle Velocity434 m/s
  • Sighting Range1,300 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
  • Barrel Length842 mm
  • Rifling Twist1:20
  • Rifling Grooves4
  • Sight TypeIron sights (Quadrantenvisier)
  • Iron SightsYes
▤Features1MOD.1
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1869Production started
  2. 1881First deployment: Mahdist War
  3. 1889Production ended
157
years in service
20
years in production
36,700
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 5 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
VETTERLI RIFLE · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Vetterli rifleSALES2records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
—United Kingdom———
—Italy———
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE5terms
A bayonet lug is a metal fitting on the barrel or muzzle of a firearm that provides a mounting point for a bayonet.
A bolt action is a type of firearm action that requires the user to manually cycle the bolt to load and eject cartridges. It is uncommon in pistols.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
Rimfire: a type of ammunition in which the primer is located in the rim of the cartridge case and is ignited by the firing pin striking the rim.
A straight, cylindrical ammunition container that feeds cartridges into a firearm's action via gravity or a spring.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Bolt-Action Rifles entry →