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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Mali flag

Mali

Country in West Africa

POPULATION
22M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
13K
MACSI
10
Mali flag

Mali

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
18
Air Power
10
Naval Power
0
Leadership
10
Strategic
4
Industry
2
C4ISR
6
Logistics
8
Economy
6
Geo-Strategic
30
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
10
Mali MACSI Rating
113/190
WORLD RANKING
Mali · 10 axes scored
Land Power
18
Air Power
10
Naval Power
0
Leadership
10
Strategic
4
Industry
2
C4ISR
6
Logistics
8
Economy
6
Geo-Strategic
30
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Mali
Government
Military Government
Population
22.30M
Area
1,240,192 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$18.0B
Active Personnel
13.0K
0
Conscription
None
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
Battle of Boulikessi
2025 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
10
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #113 WORLD
Land Power
18
Air Power
10
Naval Power
0
Leadership
10
Strategic
4
Industry
2
C4ISR
6
Logistics
8
Economy
6
Geo-Strategic
30
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#111Albania101251015123101210
#112Ivory Coast101568102461516
#113Mali10181001042686
#114Niger1015601042876
#115Botswana10131002322101012
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 22.3M
Active13K
Reserve0
Paramilitary4K
Mobilization capacity: %0.08 of total population
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 5
Total Airports 21
Major Ports 0
Coastline 0 km
Oil Production 10K bbl/day
All Military Metrics 64 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 7
  • Active Personnel 13,000
  • Reserve Personnel 0
  • Paramilitary Personnel 4,000
  • Total Military Personnel 17,000
  • Available for Military Service 4,500,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 220,000
  • Conscription Status None
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 20
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 4
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 2
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 2
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 4
  • Total Helicopters 10
  • Attack Helicopter Count 2
  • Transport Helicopter Count 4
  • UAV Count 2
04 Naval Forces 8
  • Total Ships 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 0
05 Strategic Forces 7
06 Budget & Economy 4
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 18,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 45,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 120,000,000 USD
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 5
  • Total Airport Count 21
  • Major Port Count 0
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 10,000 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 120,000,000 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 0 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 22,296,000
  • Military Age Population 5,500,000
  • Urban Population (%) 43 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 39 %
  • Area (km²) 1,240,192 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 111 systems · 42 categories · 1,207 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
98
Active 98 Retired 13
Age Profile
33years
average
%20
<10 yrs
Aging Fleet
1960–2024
Inventory 111 systems · 16 categories · 1,207 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
MILITARY VEHICLES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
TRAINING AIRCRAFT
NAVAL WEAPON SYSTEMS
ATGM
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
UNGUIDED AERIAL MUNITIONS
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · · 3 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$120 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-120 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 151
In imports 116
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $5.4 per citizen
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS0 export · 3 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘—→2016United KingdomSaxon4—second-handDelivered
↘1990EgyptFahd5—new-buildDelivered
↘—IndonesiaPindad SS1100—new-buildCancelled

No defense industry recorded for this country yet.

05 / History & Conflicts · 19 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Modern Era
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
—
Cold War 1963–1991
4
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
3
Modern Era 2010+
53
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Mali · 60 conflicts
60Conflicts
0Wins
0Losses
1Draws
0Ongoing
60 primary actor 1968–2025
Human Cost · Mali
42Military
0Civilian
0Displaced
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

60 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
Battle of Boulikessi Interstate 2025–present Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin Primary —
2025 Tessit attack Interstate 2025–present Islamic State - Sahel Province Primary —
Battle of Anoumalane Interstate 2025–present border|20px Azawad Liberation Front Primary —
Mali fuel blockade Interstate 2025–present Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin Primary Ongoing
Battle of Tinzaouaten Interstate 2024 Intervention Primary —
Kidal offensive Special Op. 2023 Intervention Primary —
Labbezanga attack Interstate 2023–present Islamic State – Sahil Province Primary —
Diafarabé and Koumara attacks Interstate 2023–present Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin Primary —
2023 Dioura attack Interstate 2023–present Intervention Primary —
Siege of Timbuktu Interstate 2023–present Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin Primary —
Ménaka offensive 2022–2023 Islamic State in the Greater Sahara Primary —
2020 Malian coup d'état Coup 2020–present Intervention Primary —
Siege of Farabougou 2020 Fulani militants associated with Katiba Macina Primary —
Battle of Boulikessi (2019) 2019–present Ansarul Islam Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin Primary —
Soumpi Attack Interstate 2018–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of Ndaki 2018 Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin Katibat 3A Primary —
Battle of Abala Interstate 2017 Islamic State in the Greater Sahara Primary —
Battle of Gourma-Rharous 2017–present Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin Primary —
ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia Intervention 2017 Intervention Primary —
Inkadogotane ambush Interstate 2017–present Islamic State in the Greater Sahara Primary —
Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso Interstate 2015–present Intervention Primary —
Third Battle of Tabankort 2015–present Intervention Primary —
Tin Telout ambush 2015–present border|20px Coordination of Azawad Movements Primary —
Opération Barkhane Special Op. 2014–2022 Intervention Primary —
2nd Battle of Kidal Interstate 2014 MNLA Primary —
Battle of Anéfis 2014–present MNLA border|20px MAA-Dissident border|20px HCUA Primary —
Battle of Tabankort 2014 MNLA border|20px HCUA border|20px MAA-Dissident Primary —
Operation Serval Special Op. 2013–2014 Islamic militants MOJWA AQIM Ansar Dine Boko Haram Ansaru Primary —
Fourth Battle of Gao Interstate 2013 MOJWA Al-Mourabitoun Primary —
Battle of Anefis Interstate 2013–present MNLA Primary —
Battle of Konna Interstate 2013 Islamists groups: 25px Ansar Dine MOJWA AQIM Boko Haram Primary —
Battle of Diabaly Interstate 2013 Islamists groups: 25px Ansar Dine MOJWA AQIM Boko Haram Primary —
Second Battle of Gao Interstate 2013 MOJWA Primary —
Battle of Iminenas Interstate 2013–present Movement for Oneness Primary —
5th Battle of Gao Interstate 2013–present MOJWA Primary —
Second Battle of Timbuktu Interstate 2013 AQIM Primary Decisive Win
Mali War Civil War 2012–present Intervention Primary —
2012 Tuareg rebellion Insurgency 2012–present MNLA AQIM Ansar Dine MOJWA Primary —
2012 Malian coup d'état Coup 2012 Intervention Primary —
Battle of Niafunké Interstate 2012–present MNLA Primary —
Battle of Tessit Interstate 2012–present MNLA Primary —
Battle of Goumakoura Interstate 2012 MNLA Ansar Dine Primary —
Battle of Andéramboukane Interstate 2012–present MNLA Primary —
Battle of In Emsal Interstate 2012–present MNLA AQIM 25px Ansar Dine Primary —
Battle of Menaka Interstate 2012–present MNLA Tuareg volunteers Primary —
Battle of Sudere Interstate 2012–present MNLA Primary —
Battle of Kidal Interstate 2012 MNLA AQIM 25px Ansar Dine Primary —
Battle of Aguelhok Interstate 2012 MNLA AQIM 25px Ansar Dine Primary —
Fight for Tin-Hama Interstate 2012–present MNLA Tuareg volunteers Primary —
Battle of Tessalit Interstate 2012 MNLA 25px Ansar Dine AQIM Primary —
2012 Malian counter-coup attempt Coup 2012 Green Berets National Guard National Gendarmerie Primary —
War in the Sahel Interstate 2011–present Intervention Primary —
Battle of the Wagadou Forest (2011) 2011–present AQIM Primary —
Battle of Abeïbara 2008–present ATNM Primary —
Operation Juniper Shield Special Op. 2007–present Intervention Primary —
Tuareg Rebellion of 2006 Interstate 2006 May 23 Primary —
1991 Malian coup d'état Coup 1991–present Army faction Primary —
1987 Burkinabé coup d'état Coup 1987–present Government of Burkina Faso CDRs Primary —
Agacher Strip War Interstate 1985 Intervention Primary Ceasefire
1968 Malian coup d'état Coup 1968–present Junior officers of the Army Primary —
1 / 6
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
MalivsAlbania
01Personnel
Active Personnel
13,000+%1214,500 ▲
Reserve Personnel
0+%100500 ▲
Paramilitary Personnel
▲ 4,000+%700500
Total Military Personnel
▲ 17,000+%1315,000
Available for Military Service
▲ 4,500,000+%3501,000,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 220,000+%52935,000
Conscription Duration (days)
——
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
▲ 30+%1000
IFV Count
▲ 10+%1000
APC Count
▲ 15+%1000
Recon Vehicle Count
▲ 5+%1000
MRAP Count
▲ 10+%1000
Towed Artillery Count
▲ 20+%1000
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
▲ 5+%1000
MLRS Count
▲ 5+%1000
Mortar Count
▲ 30+%1000
ATGM Launcher Count
▲ 20+%1000
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
▲ 10+%1000
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
20+%7535 ▲
Fighter Aircraft Count
4+%20012 ▲
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
▲ 2+%1000
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
2+%503 ▲
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
4+%15010 ▲
Total Helicopters
10=10
Attack Helicopter Count
▲ 2+%1000
Transport Helicopter Count
4+%15010 ▲
UAV Count
▲ 2+%1000
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
0+%10010 ▲
Aircraft Carrier Count
—0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
—0
Cruiser Count
—0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0=0
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
0=0
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
0+%10010 ▲
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
—0
Deployed Warhead Count
—0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
—180,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
—1.2 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
—66 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
▲ 18,000,000,000 USD+%617,000,000,000 USD
GDP (PPP, USD)
45,000,000,000 USD=45,000,000,000 USD
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
120,000,000 USD=120,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
—0
Defense Industry Size (USD)
—0 USD
Defense Sector Employment
—0
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
▲ 5+%1502
Total Airport Count
▲ 21+%11010
Major Port Count
0+%1002 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
10,000 bbl/day=10,000 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
120,000,000 bbl+%25150,000,000 bbl ▲
Coastline (km)
0 km+%100476 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 22,296,000+%7192,721,567
Military Age Population
▲ 5,500,000+%4501,000,000
Urban Population (%)
43 %+%4763 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
39 %+%15198 % ▲
Area (km²)
▲ 1,240,192 km²×43.128,748 km²
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.