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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Botswana flag

Botswana

Sovereign state in Southern Africa

POPULATION
24M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
9K
BUDGET
$520M
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
10
Botswana flag

Botswana

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
13
Air Power
10
Naval Power
0
Leadership
23
Strategic
2
Industry
2
C4ISR
10
Logistics
10
Economy
12
Geo-Strategic
5
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
10
Botswana MACSI Rating
115/190
WORLD RANKING
Botswana · 10 axes scored
Land Power
13
Air Power
10
Naval Power
0
Leadership
23
Strategic
2
Industry
2
C4ISR
10
Logistics
10
Economy
12
Geo-Strategic
5
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Botswana
Government
Republic
Population
24.03M
Area
581,730 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$19.0B
Active Personnel
9.0K
0
Defense Budget
$520M · %2.5 GDP
Conscription
None
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
Southern African Development Community intervention in Lesotho
1998 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
10
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #115 WORLD
Land Power
13
Air Power
10
Naval Power
0
Leadership
23
Strategic
2
Industry
2
C4ISR
10
Logistics
10
Economy
12
Geo-Strategic
5
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#113Mali10181001042686
#114Niger1015601042876
#115Botswana10131002322101012
#116Bosnia and Herzegovina912321038101012
#117Iceland90081082151514
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 24.0M
Active9K
Reserve0
Paramilitary1K
Mobilization capacity: %0.04 of total population
Economic Burden
$520M 2.5% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $22/yr
Per Soldier $57,778/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 1
Total Airports 74
Major Ports 0
Coastline 0 km
Oil Production 0 bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 9,000
  • Reserve Personnel 0
  • Paramilitary Personnel 1,000
  • Total Military Personnel 9,000
  • Available for Military Service 1,200,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 400,000
  • Conscription Status None
  • Conscription Duration (days) 0 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 34
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 12
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 0
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 6
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 16
  • Total Helicopters 12
  • Attack Helicopter Count 0
  • Transport Helicopter Count 12
  • UAV Count 0
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 0
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 0
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 520,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 2.5 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 22 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 19,000,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 45,000,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 150,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 0
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 0 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 0
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 1
  • Total Airport Count 74
  • Major Port Count 0
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 0 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 0 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 0 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 24,027,000
  • Military Age Population 1,200,000
  • Urban Population (%) 71 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 88 %
  • Area (km²) 581,730 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 69 systems · 32 categories · 335 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
63
Active 63 Retired 6
Age Profile
26years
average
%8
<10 yrs
Mid-Age
1966–2017
Inventory 69 systems · 12 categories · 335 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
FIGHTER & ATTACK AIRCRAFT
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
SPECIAL MISSION AIRCRAFT
ATGM
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
04 / Defense Sector · · 6 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$0
annual output value
Sector Employment
0
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$150 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-150 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 174
In imports 111
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $6.2 per citizen
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS0 export · 6 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘—→2018IsraelATMOS 20005—new-buildDelivered
↘1996CanadaNorthrop F-5 Tiger II13—second-handDelivered
↘1993United StatesCessna O-2 Skymaster9—new-buildDelivered
↘—United KingdomFV103 Spartan6—
↘—RomaniaIAR 99 Șoim10—new-buildCancelled
↘—AustriaSK-105 Kürassier——new-buildDelivered

No defense industry recorded for this country yet.

05 / History & Conflicts · 2 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Post-Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
—
Cold War 1963–1991
—
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
3
Modern Era 2010+
—
Alliance Network by past conflicts
Based on conflicts fought on the same or opposing side.
War Statistics Botswana · 3 conflicts
3Conflicts
0Wins
0Losses
0Draws
0Ongoing
3 primary actor 1992–1998
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

3 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
Southern African Development Community intervention in Lesotho Intervention 1998–present Intervention Primary —
United Nations Operation in Somalia II Special Op. 1993–1995 Intervention Primary —
Unified Task Force Special Op. 1992–1993 Somali National Alliance Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya Primary —
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
BotswanavsMali
01Personnel
Active Personnel
9,000+%4413,000 ▲
Reserve Personnel
0=0
Paramilitary Personnel
1,000+%3004,000 ▲
Total Military Personnel
9,000+%8917,000 ▲
Available for Military Service
1,200,000+%2754,500,000 ▲
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 400,000+%82220,000
Conscription Duration (days)
0 day—
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
0+%10030 ▲
IFV Count
0+%10010 ▲
APC Count
0+%10015 ▲
Recon Vehicle Count
0+%1005 ▲
MRAP Count
0+%10010 ▲
Towed Artillery Count
0+%10020 ▲
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
0+%1005 ▲
MLRS Count
0+%1005 ▲
Mortar Count
0+%10030 ▲
ATGM Launcher Count
0+%10020 ▲
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
0+%10010 ▲
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
▲ 34+%7020
Fighter Aircraft Count
▲ 12+%2004
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
0+%1002 ▲
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
▲ 6+%2002
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
▲ 16+%3004
Total Helicopters
▲ 12+%2010
Attack Helicopter Count
0+%1002 ▲
Transport Helicopter Count
▲ 12+%2004
UAV Count
0+%1002 ▲
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
0=0
Aircraft Carrier Count
0—
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0—
Cruiser Count
0—
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0=0
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
0=0
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
0=0
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0—
Deployed Warhead Count
0—
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
520,000,000 USD—
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
2.5 %—
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
22 USD—
GDP (Nominal, USD)
▲ 19,000,000,000 USD+%618,000,000,000 USD
GDP (PPP, USD)
45,000,000,000 USD=45,000,000,000 USD
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 150,000,000 USD+%25120,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
0—
Defense Industry Size (USD)
0 USD—
Defense Sector Employment
0—
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
1+%4005 ▲
Total Airport Count
▲ 74+%25221
Major Port Count
0=0
Oil Production (bbl/day)
0 bbl/day+%10010,000 bbl/day ▲
Oil Reserves (bbl)
0 bbl+%100120,000,000 bbl ▲
Coastline (km)
0 km=0 km
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 24,027,000+%822,296,000
Military Age Population
1,200,000+%3585,500,000 ▲
Urban Population (%)
▲ 71 %+%6543 %
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 88 %+%12639 %
Area (km²)
581,730 km²+%1131,240,192 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.