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Écureuil
Photo: ThierryCollard · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Écureuil

Utility / Transport Helicopters · France · 1978
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Écureuil

Écureuil
Écureuil Photo: ThierryCollard · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Payload / Capacity
60
Range
55
Versatility
85
Reliability
80
Speed
50
Survivability
40
Hot-and-High Performance
70
Maintainability
85
Technology
65
Cost-Effectiveness
90
Origin France
ManufacturerAirbus Helicopters
CategoryUtility / Transport Helicopters
EraCold War
In service1978
Operators16 countries
Data Quality87%
67
Utility / Transport Helicopters MASS Rating
34/61
Cold War
90/208
All-Time
Utility / Transport Helicopters · 10 axes scored
Payload / Capacity
60
Range
55
Versatility
85
Reliability
80
Speed
50
Survivability
40
Hot-and-High Performance
70
Maintainability
85
Technology
65
Cost-Effectiveness
90
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the utility / transport helicopters category.
01 / Overview
Écureuil
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1978–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
UTILITY / TRANSPORT HELICOPTERS · COLD WAR
34
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
92
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
67
utility / transport helicopters category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the utility / transport helicopters category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1977
  • Service Entry Year1978
  • Crew2
  • Passengers6
  • Primary Roleutility helicopter
◈Powerplant7MOD.7
  • Engine TypeTurboshaft
  • Number of Engines1
  • Engine Power (each)540 kW
  • Rotor ConfigurationSingle main rotor
  • Main Rotor Diameter10.2 m
  • Main Rotor Blades3
  • Anti-Torque TypeTail rotor
▣Performance3MOD.3
  • Top Speed260 km/h
  • Cruise Speed230 km/h
  • Service Ceiling6,000 m
◇Dimensions & Weights2MOD.2
  • Empty Weight1,050 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight2,250 kg
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1978Production started
48
years in service
16
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Utility / Transport Helicopters entry →