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Harrier 1st Generation
Photo: Lieutenant Commander John R. Leenhouts, U.S. Navy; post-work FOX 52 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
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Harrier1stGeneration

Multirole Fighters · United Kingdom · 1969
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Harrier1stGeneration

Harrier 1st Generation
Harrier 1st Generation Photo: Lieutenant Commander John R. Leenhouts, U.S. Navy; post-work FOX 52 · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Use of this image does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Versatility
65
Air-to-Air Capability
40
Air-to-Ground Capability
75
Avionics
45
Range & Payload
55
Speed & Agility
50
Survivability
40
Reliability
55
Technology
60
Cost-Effectiveness
50
Origin United Kingdom
ManufacturerNorthrop
CategoryMultirole Fighters
EraCold War
In service1969–1979
Operators6 countries
Quantity278
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
54
Multirole Fighters MASS Rating
22/25
Cold War
67/88
All-Time
Multirole Fighters · 10 axes scored
Versatility
65
Air-to-Air Capability
40
Air-to-Ground Capability
75
Avionics
45
Range & Payload
55
Speed & Agility
50
Survivability
40
Reliability
55
Technology
60
Cost-Effectiveness
50
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the multirole fighters category.
01 / Overview
Harrier 1st Generation
Prime contractor
Production
1969–1979
Quantity
278
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MULTIROLE FIGHTERS · COLD WAR
22
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
60
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
54
multirole fighters category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the multirole fighters category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1967
  • Service Entry Year1969
  • Crew1
  • Primary Roleground-attack aircraft
  • Generation1st Generation
◈Powerplant6MOD.6
  • Engine TypeRolls-Royce Pegasus 103
  • Engine ModelRolls-Royce Pegasus
  • Number of Engines1
  • Thrust (dry, each)84.7
  • AfterburnerNo
  • Thrust VectoringYes
▣Performance4MOD.4
  • Top Speed1,175.918 km/h
  • Top Speed (Mach)0.8 Mach
  • Service Ceiling15,605.76 m
  • Ferry Range3,426.2 km
◇Dimensions & Weights5MOD.5
  • Length14.021 m
  • Wingspan7.8 m
  • Height3.353 m
  • Empty Weight6,139.476 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight11,000 kg
◆Armament2MOD.2
  • Hardpoints4
  • Internal Gun2× 30 mm (1.18 in) ADEN cannon pods under the fuselage
▤Production1MOD.1
  • Total Built278
⬢Service History2MOD.2
  • Retirement Year2006
  • Operational StatusRetired
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1969Production started
  2. 1979Production ended
  3. 1982First deployment: Falklands War
57
years in service
10
years in production
278
units produced
6
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Inventory1country · 102units
102active
Harrier 1st GenerationSALES3records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
—United States102——
—Spain———
—Thailand10——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
The ability to direct engine thrust in varying directions to control aircraft attitude or trajectory.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Multirole Fighters entry →