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HQ-12
Photo: Max Smith · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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HQ-12

Medium-Range SAM · People's Republic of China · 2007
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HQ-12

HQ-12
HQ-12 Photo: Max Smith · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
60
Altitude Coverage
65
Radar & Tracking
70
Engagement Capacity
75
Reaction Time
70
Mobility
80
ECCM
60
Multi-Target Capability
65
Technology
75
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin People's Republic of China
CategoryMedium-Range SAM
EraPost-Cold War
In service2007
Operators4 countries
Data Quality85%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
68
Medium-Range SAM MASS Rating
5/17
Post-Cold War
20/123
All-Time
Medium-Range SAM · 10 axes scored
Range
60
Altitude Coverage
65
Radar & Tracking
70
Engagement Capacity
75
Reaction Time
70
Mobility
80
ECCM
60
Multi-Target Capability
65
Technology
75
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the medium-range sam category.
01 / Overview
HQ-12
Production
2007–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MEDIUM-RANGE SAM · POST-COLD WAR
5
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
88
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
68
medium-range sam category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the medium-range sam category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • System TypeMedium-Range SAM
  • Service Entry Year2007
  • Engagement Layer (SHORAD/Med/Long)Medium-altitude
  • MobileYes
  • Crew4
  • In ServiceYes
◈Effector / Missile8MOD.8
  • Missile / EffectorHQ-12 (KS-1A)
  • Ready Missiles8
  • Maximum Range70 km
  • Minimum Range5 km
  • Maximum Altitude25,000 m
  • Minimum Altitude500 m
  • Missile Speed (Mach)3.5 Mach
  • Warhead Type100 kg HE
▣Guidance6MOD.6
◇Radar & Sensors7MOD.7
◆Gun (if applicable)1MOD.1
▤Mobility & Deployment4MOD.4
  • Platform6x6 wheeled launcher
  • Reaction Time5
  • Emplacement Time15
  • AmphibiousNo
⬢Production2MOD.2
  • Operators5
  • Variants5
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 2005Sale: Malaysia
  2. 2007Production started
19
years in service
4
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Inventory3country · 21units
21active
HQ-12SALES3records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
2005Malaysia———
—Myanmar15——
—Cambodia4——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE5terms
Active Electronically Scanned Array Radar: a radar system using a phased array antenna to steer and scan electronically.
Capability of a Man-Portable Air-Defense System (MANPADS) to operate effectively in adverse weather conditions, including rain, fog, or low visibility.
A missile guidance method where the projectile is directed by real-time commands from an external control source, such as an operator or tracking system, to intercept a target.
Mobile: a capability indicating the MANPADS can be transported and operated by a single soldier or small team, enabling rapid deployment and relocation.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Medium-Range SAM entry →