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S-25 Berkut
Photo: Leonidl · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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S-25Berkut

Medium-Range SAM · Russia · 1955
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S-25Berkut

S-25 Berkut
S-25 Berkut Photo: Leonidl · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
60
Altitude Coverage
55
Radar & Tracking
50
Engagement Capacity
70
Reaction Time
40
Mobility
0
ECCM
30
Multi-Target Capability
65
Technology
45
Cost-Effectiveness
50
Origin Russia
ManufacturerNPO Lavochkin
CategoryMedium-Range SAM
EraEarly Cold War
In service1955–1959
Operators1 countries
Quantity32,000
Data Quality85%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
49
Medium-Range SAM MASS Rating
6/21
Early Cold War
77/123
All-Time
Medium-Range SAM · 10 axes scored
Range
60
Altitude Coverage
55
Radar & Tracking
50
Engagement Capacity
70
Reaction Time
40
Mobility
0
ECCM
30
Multi-Target Capability
65
Technology
45
Cost-Effectiveness
50
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the medium-range sam category.
01 / Overview
S-25 Berkut
Country
Prime contractor
Production
1955–1959
Quantity
32,000
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MEDIUM-RANGE SAM · EARLY COLD WAR
6
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
55
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
49
medium-range sam category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the medium-range sam category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • System TypeSurface-to-air missile system
  • Service Entry Year1955
  • MobileNo
  • In ServiceNo
◈Effector / Missile5MOD.5
  • Missile / EffectorV-300
  • Maximum Range40 km
  • Maximum Altitude20,000 m
  • Missile Speed (Mach)2.5 Mach
  • Warhead TypeHigh-explosive fragmentation
▣Guidance4MOD.4
◇Radar & Sensors4MOD.4
  • Search RadarB-200
  • Tracking RadarB-200
  • Targets Tracked20
  • 360° CoverageYes
◆Mobility & Deployment1MOD.1
  • PlatformFixed site
▤Production1MOD.1
  • Total Production32,000
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1955Production started
  3. 1959Production ended
71
years in service
4
years in production
32,000
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
Omni-directional protection provided by a missile system, enabling targets to be engaged from any angle.
A missile guidance method where the projectile is directed by real-time commands from an external control source, such as an operator or tracking system, to intercept a target.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Medium-Range SAM entry →