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HQ-61
Photo: Tyg728 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
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HQ-61

Medium-Range SAM · People's Republic of China · 1986
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HQ-61

HQ-61
HQ-61 Photo: Tyg728 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
45
Altitude Coverage
65
Radar & Tracking
55
Engagement Capacity
75
Reaction Time
65
Mobility
75
ECCM
40
Multi-Target Capability
35
Technology
55
Cost-Effectiveness
65
Origin People's Republic of China
CategoryMedium-Range SAM
EraCold War
In service1986
Operators5 countries
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
56
Medium-Range SAM MASS Rating
9/22
Cold War
54/123
All-Time
Medium-Range SAM · 10 axes scored
Range
45
Altitude Coverage
65
Radar & Tracking
55
Engagement Capacity
75
Reaction Time
65
Mobility
75
ECCM
40
Multi-Target Capability
35
Technology
55
Cost-Effectiveness
65
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the medium-range sam category.
01 / Overview
HQ-61
Production
1986–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
MEDIUM-RANGE SAM · COLD WAR
9
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
70
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
56
medium-range sam category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the medium-range sam category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • System Typetruck-mounted SAM system
  • Service Entry Year1986
  • Engagement Layer (SHORAD/Med/Long)short-range
  • MobileYes
  • In ServiceNo
◈Effector / Missile8MOD.8
  • Missile / EffectorHQ-61
  • Ready Missiles12
  • Maximum Range10 km
  • Minimum Range0.03 km
  • Maximum Altitude8,000 m
  • Minimum Altitude30 m
  • Missile Speed (Mach)3 Mach
  • Warhead TypeHigh explosive blast-fragmentation
▣Guidance5MOD.5
◇Radar & Sensors6MOD.6
◆Gun (if applicable)1MOD.1
▤Mobility & Deployment2MOD.2
⬢Production3MOD.3
  • Total Production4
  • Operators1
  • Variants0
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1986Production started
40
years in service
5
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A missile guidance method where the projectile is directed by real-time commands from an external control source, such as an operator or tracking system, to intercept a target.
Mobile: a capability indicating the MANPADS can be transported and operated by a single soldier or small team, enabling rapid deployment and relocation.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Medium-Range SAM entry →