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REC // PROFILE
// NATIONAL DEFENSE PROFILE
Lesotho flag

Lesotho

Sovereign state in southern Africa

POPULATION
2.3M
ACTIVE PERSONNEL
2K
BUDGET
$45M
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
0
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
0
MACSI
2
Lesotho flag

Lesotho

Multi-dimensional military power index · 0–100
Land Power
2
Air Power
1
Naval Power
0
Leadership
6
Strategic
1
Industry
1
C4ISR
2
Logistics
2
Economy
1
Geo-Strategic
5
MACSI(Military Archive Country Strength Index)
2
Lesotho MACSI Rating
180/190
WORLD RANKING
Lesotho · 10 axes scored
Land Power
2
Air Power
1
Naval Power
0
Leadership
6
Strategic
1
Industry
1
C4ISR
2
Logistics
2
Economy
1
Geo-Strategic
5
ⓘ The ten scoring axes are weighted per country by coastal, nuclear, industrial, and geostrategic tier, then judged from real-world knowledge rather than stored database attributes — see methodology.
01 / Overview
Lesotho
Government
Parliamentary
Population
2.28M
Area
30,355 km²
GDP (Nominal)
$2.8B
Active Personnel
2.0K
0
Defense Budget
$45M · %2.5 GDP
Conscription
None
⚠ ONGOING CONFLICT
1994 Lesotho coup d'état
1994 · to present
ACTIVE
CONFLICT ONGOING
02 / Military Strength · 76 metrics · 9 categories
2
TIER D MACSI · ABSOLUTE POWER · #180 WORLD
Land Power
2
Air Power
1
Naval Power
0
Leadership
6
Strategic
1
Industry
1
C4ISR
2
Logistics
2
Economy
1
Geo-Strategic
5
MACSIMilitary Archive Country Strength Index
#CountryOverallLandAirNavalLeadershipStrategicIndustryC4ISRLogisticsEconomy
#178Guinea-Bissau2312211131
#179Cape Verde2213411151
#180Lesotho2210611221
#181Eswatini2310600233
#182Liechtenstein1000000005
Comparison countries are selected automatically based on global rankings.
Personnel Structure
Total Population: 2.3M
Active2K
Reserve0
Paramilitary0
Mobilization capacity: %0.09 of total population
Economic Burden
$45M 2.5% of GDP
0% 5%+
Per Capita $20/yr
Per Soldier $22,500/yr
Above World Average (avg 2.3%)
Strategic Infrastructure
Military Airports 1
Total Airports 29
Major Ports 0
Coastline 0 km
Oil Production 0 bbl/day
All Military Metrics 76 metrics · 9 categories
01 Personnel 8
  • Active Personnel 2,000
  • Reserve Personnel 0
  • Paramilitary Personnel 0
  • Total Military Personnel 2,000
  • Available for Military Service 1,100,000
  • Reaching Military Age Annually 70,000
  • Conscription Status None
  • Conscription Duration (days) 0 day
02 Land Forces 12
03 Air Forces 12
  • Total Aircraft 0
  • Fighter Aircraft Count 0
  • Ground Attack Aircraft Count 0
  • Bomber Aircraft Count 0
  • Transport Aircraft Count 0
  • Tanker Aircraft Count 0
  • AWACS Count 0
  • Trainer Aircraft Count 0
  • Total Helicopters 0
  • Attack Helicopter Count 0
  • Transport Helicopter Count 0
  • UAV Count 0
04 Naval Forces 11
  • Total Ships 0
  • Aircraft Carrier Count 0
  • Amphibious Assault Ship Count 0
  • Cruiser Count 0
  • Destroyer Count 0
  • Frigate Count 0
  • Corvette Count 0
  • Total Submarines 0
  • SSN Count 0
  • SSBN Count 0
  • Patrol Boat Count 0
05 Strategic Forces 9
06 Budget & Economy 10
  • Defense Budget (USD) 45,000,000 USD
  • Defense Budget (% of GDP) 2.5 %
  • Defense Budget per Capita (USD) 20 USD
  • GDP (Nominal, USD) 2,800,000,000 USD
  • GDP (PPP, USD) 3,200,000,000 USD
  • Arms Exports (USD) 0 USD
  • Arms Imports (USD) 15,000,000 USD
  • Defense Industry Rank 0
  • Defense Industry Size (USD) 0 USD
  • Defense Sector Employment 0
07 Logistics & Infrastructure 6
  • Military Airport Count 1
  • Total Airport Count 29
  • Major Port Count 0
  • Oil Production (bbl/day) 0 bbl/day
  • Oil Reserves (bbl) 0 bbl
  • Coastline (km) 0 km
08 Demographics 5
  • Total Population 2,280,000
  • Military Age Population 1,100,000
  • Urban Population (%) 28 %
  • Literacy Rate (%) 79 %
  • Area (km²) 30,355 km²
09 Government & Alliances 3
03 / Inventory · 47 systems · 17 categories · 26 units
Force Composition
Not yet entered. This chart will populate automatically once inventory data is added.
Status & Age Distribution
Status
44
Active 44 Retired 3
Age Profile
21years
average
%0
<10 yrs
Mid-Age
1996–2010
Inventory 47 systems · 7 categories · 26 units
ARMOURED VEHICLES
ARTILLERY & MISSILE SYSTEMS
FIREARMS
GRENADE LAUNCHERS & GRENADES
TRANSPORT & CARGO AIRCRAFT
HELICOPTERS
UAV / DRONES
RECENT ACQUISITIONS & MODERNIZATION NEED
LAST 5 ACQUISITIONS
SYSTEMS 20+ YEARS IN SERVICE
  • 30yAS550 FennecUtility / Transport Helicopters · Since 1996
  • 20yRAM MK3Recon Vehicles · Since 2006
04 / Defense Sector · · 2 deals
DEFENSE TRADE BALANCE annual estimate · from DB
Defense Industry Size
$0
annual output value
Sector Employment
0
total employees
↗ EXPORTS
$0
↘ IMPORTS
$15 M
⚖ NET BALANCE
$-15 M
NET IMPORTER
In exports 149
In imports 143
Export per Capita $0.00 per citizen
Import per Capita $6.6 per citizen
RECENT DEFENSE DEALS0 export · 2 import
DirectionYearCounterpartyProduct / ServiceQuantityAmountTypeStatus
↘—→2006IsraelRAM MK36—new-buildDelivered
↘—IsraelRBY Mk 110$600,000new-build
ALL-TIME ARMS TRADE2transactions · inflation-adjusted
↗ EXPORTS
—
0transactions
↘ IMPORTS
$600,000
2transactions
Σ TOTAL
$600,000
2transactions
CountryExport (→)Import (←)Total
Israel—$600,000$600,000
Sum of all defense deals in our database, adjusted to 2025 prices (CPI). Exports (→) are what this country sold, imports (←) what it bought. Covers only transactions recorded in our archive; the real historical total is higher.

No defense industry recorded for this country yet.

05 / History & Conflicts · 1 armed events
Fire Line Most active: Post-Cold War
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age 1850–1913
—
World War I 1914–1918
—
Interwar Period 1919–1938
—
World War II 1939–1945
—
Early Cold War 1946–1962
—
Cold War 1963–1991
—
Post-Cold War 1992–2009
1
Modern Era 2010+
—
War Statistics Lesotho · 1 conflicts
1Conflicts
0Wins
0Losses
0Draws
0Ongoing
1 primary actor 1994–1994
Data as of 2026; figures may vary by source.

📜 Chronological Conflict List

1 conflicts · newest to oldest
Conflict Years Opponent Role Outcome
1994 Lesotho coup d'état Coup 1994–present Basutoland Congress Party Primary —
06 / Geostrategy · comparative
A
VS
B
LesothovsGuinea-Bissau
01Personnel
Active Personnel
2,000+%1004,000 ▲
Reserve Personnel
0=0
Paramilitary Personnel
0=0
Total Military Personnel
2,000+%1004,000 ▲
Available for Military Service
▲ 1,100,000+%120500,000
Reaching Military Age Annually
▲ 70,000+%4050,000
Conscription Duration (days)
0 day=0 day
02Land Forces
Total Tanks
0=0
IFV Count
0=0
APC Count
0=0
Recon Vehicle Count
0=0
MRAP Count
0=0
Towed Artillery Count
0+%10010 ▲
Self-Propelled Artillery Count
0=0
MLRS Count
0=0
Mortar Count
0+%10050 ▲
ATGM Launcher Count
0=0
SHORAD Count
0=0
MANPADS Count
0=0
03Air Forces
Total Aircraft
0=0
Fighter Aircraft Count
0=0
Ground Attack Aircraft Count
0=0
Bomber Aircraft Count
0=0
Transport Aircraft Count
0=0
Tanker Aircraft Count
0=0
AWACS Count
0=0
Trainer Aircraft Count
0=0
Total Helicopters
0=0
Attack Helicopter Count
0=0
Transport Helicopter Count
0=0
UAV Count
0=0
04Naval Forces
Total Ships
0=0
Aircraft Carrier Count
0=0
Amphibious Assault Ship Count
0=0
Cruiser Count
0=0
Destroyer Count
0=0
Frigate Count
0=0
Corvette Count
0=0
Total Submarines
0=0
SSN Count
0=0
SSBN Count
0=0
Patrol Boat Count
0=0
05Strategic Forces
Nuclear Warhead Count
0=0
Deployed Warhead Count
0=0
ICBM Count
0=0
SLBM Count
0=0
IRBM Count
0=0
06Budget & Economy
Defense Budget (USD)
▲ 45,000,000 USD+%20015,000,000 USD
Defense Budget (% of GDP)
2.5 %=2.5 %
Defense Budget per Capita (USD)
▲ 20 USD+%1677.5 USD
GDP (Nominal, USD)
▲ 2,800,000,000 USD+%871,500,000,000 USD
GDP (PPP, USD)
3,200,000,000 USD+%254,000,000,000 USD ▲
Arms Exports (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Arms Imports (USD)
▲ 15,000,000 USD+%2005,000,000 USD
Defense Industry Rank
0=0
Defense Industry Size (USD)
0 USD=0 USD
Defense Sector Employment
0=0
07Logistics & Infrastructure
Military Airport Count
1=1
Total Airport Count
▲ 29+%16411
Major Port Count
0+%1001 ▲
Oil Production (bbl/day)
0 bbl/day=0 bbl/day
Oil Reserves (bbl)
0 bbl=0 bbl
Coastline (km)
0 km+%100350 km ▲
08Demographics
Total Population
▲ 2,280,000+%142,000,000
Military Age Population
▲ 1,100,000+%120500,000
Urban Population (%)
28 %+%6145 % ▲
Literacy Rate (%)
▲ 79 %+%3260 %
Area (km²)
30,355 km²+%1936,125 km² ▲
📚 Sources
  1. Publicly available open sources and databases.