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Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo
Photo: United States Navy · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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WhiteheadMark1torpedo

Torpedoes · Austria · 1894
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WhiteheadMark1torpedo

Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo
Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo Photo: United States Navy · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Lethality
30
Range
20
Speed
25
Guidance / Homing
15
Counter-Measure Resistance
10
Depth Capability
20
Acoustic Stealth
5
Reliability
40
Technology
10
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin Austria
CategoryTorpedoes
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1894–1913
Operators7 countries
Quantity100
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
22
Torpedoes MASS Rating
17/20
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
113/116
All-Time
Torpedoes · 10 axes scored
Lethality
30
Range
20
Speed
25
Guidance / Homing
15
Counter-Measure Resistance
10
Depth Capability
20
Acoustic Stealth
5
Reliability
40
Technology
10
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the torpedoes category.
01 / Overview
Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo
Category
Country
Production
1894–1913
Quantity
100
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
TORPEDOES · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
17
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
35
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
22
torpedoes category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the torpedoes category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Weapon Typetorpedo
  • Service Entry Year1894
  • Weight383 kg
  • Length3.55 m
  • Diameter450 mm
  • In ServiceYes
◈Guidance & Homing5MOD.5
▣Performance3MOD.3
  • Propulsion Typereciprocating engine
  • Top Speed26.5 kn
  • Range0.732 km
◇Warhead5MOD.5
  • Warhead Typeguncotton
  • Warhead Weight44.7 kg
  • Explosive Filler44.7 kg
  • Fuze Typecontact exploder
  • Nuclear-CapableNo
◆Platform5MOD.5
▤Production2MOD.2
  • Total Production100
  • Operators1
⬢Warhead Detail3MOD.3
  • Detonation Mechanism / FuzeWar Nose Mk 1 contact exploder
  • Explosive Filler Weight53.752 kg
  • Explosive Filler Typewet guncotton
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1894Production started
  2. 1913Production ended
132
years in service
19
years in production
100
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 7 countries retired it.
04 / Variants
▚ WEAPON FAMILY
Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo 1894
// DERIVATIVES
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A guided bomb is a munition that uses a guidance system to modify its flight path in real-time to ensure accuracy.
Surface ship from which a torpedo is launched, typically a destroyer, cruiser, or dedicated torpedo boat.
Ship-launched: a torpedo designed to be deployed from surface warships using onboard launch tubes or deck-mounted launchers.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Torpedoes entry →