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McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Photo: Tomás Del Coro from Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
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McDonnellDouglasAV-8BHarrierII

Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft · United States · 1985
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McDonnellDouglasAV-8BHarrierII

McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II Photo: Tomás Del Coro from Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Ground-Attack Lethality
55
Payload
50
Loiter / Endurance
45
Survivability
50
Accuracy
60
Low-Altitude Capability
80
Avionics
55
Reliability
60
Versatility
75
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin United States
ManufacturerBAE Systems
CategoryGround Attack / CAS Aircraft
EraCold War
In service1985–2003
Operators6 countries
Quantity337
Data Quality87%
57
Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft MASS Rating
37/55
Cold War
118/251
All-Time
Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft · 10 axes scored
Ground-Attack Lethality
55
Payload
50
Loiter / Endurance
45
Survivability
50
Accuracy
60
Low-Altitude Capability
80
Avionics
55
Reliability
60
Versatility
75
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the ground attack / cas aircraft category.
01 / Overview
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II
Prime contractor
Production
1985–2003
Quantity
337
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GROUND ATTACK / CAS AIRCRAFT · COLD WAR
37
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
57
ground attack / cas aircraft category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the ground attack / cas aircraft category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • First Flight1981
  • Service Entry Year1985
  • Crew1
  • Primary Roleground-attack aircraft
  • Generationsecond generation
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant6MOD.6
  • Engine TypeRolls-Royce Pegasus F402-RR-408 (Mk 107)
  • Engine ModelRolls-Royce Pegasus
  • Number of Engines1
  • Thrust (dry, each)96
  • AfterburnerNo
  • Thrust VectoringYes
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Top Speed1,083.326 km/h
  • Top Speed (Mach)0.8 Mach
  • Service Ceiling13,000 m
  • Ferry Range2,222.4 km
  • Rate of Climb74.676 m/s
◇Dimensions & Weights7MOD.7
  • Length14.021 m
  • Wingspan9.144 m
  • Height3.353 m
  • Wing Area22.613
  • Empty Weight6,335.885 kg
  • Loaded Weight10,410.12 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight14,000 kg
◆Armament5MOD.5
  • Hardpoints9
  • Weapons Payload5,500 kg
  • Internal Gun1× General Dynamics GAU-12 Equalizer 25 mm (0.984 in) 5-barreled rotary cannon mounted under-fuselage in the left pod, w
  • Air-to-Air MissilesYes
  • Air-to-Ground MissilesYes
▤Avionics & Stealth1MOD.1
⬢Production1MOD.1
  • Total Built340
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1985Production started
  3. 1987Sale: Spain (12 units)
  4. 2003Production ended
41
years in service
18
years in production
337
units produced
6
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Conflicts
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS AV-8B HARRIER II · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
5
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier IISALES2records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1987Spain12——
—Italy18——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
Air-to-air missiles are guided missiles fired from aircraft to engage other aircraft. They are used for self-defense and to gain air superiority.
Air-to-Ground Missiles are guided missiles fired from aircraft to attack ground targets. They enable aircraft to engage and destroy enemy ground positions, vehicles, and installations.
A targeting pod is an external sensor module mounted on aircraft that provides laser designation, infrared imaging, and range‑finding to support precision strike and reconnaissance.
The ability to direct engine thrust in varying directions to control aircraft attitude or trajectory.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft entry →