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Vultee A-31 Vengeance
Photo: John Thomas Harrison, Australian armed forces · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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VulteeA-31Vengeance

Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft · United States · 1941
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VulteeA-31Vengeance

Vultee A-31 Vengeance
Vultee A-31 Vengeance Photo: John Thomas Harrison, Australian armed forces · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Ground-Attack Lethality
30
Payload
40
Loiter / Endurance
50
Survivability
35
Accuracy
25
Low-Altitude Capability
45
Avionics
10
Reliability
60
Versatility
20
Cost-Effectiveness
75
Origin United States
ManufacturerNorthrop
CategoryGround Attack / CAS Aircraft
EraWorld War II
In service1941–1944
Operators6 countries
Quantity1,931
Data Quality88%
36
Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft MASS Rating
30/32
World War II
212/251
All-Time
Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft · 10 axes scored
Ground-Attack Lethality
30
Payload
40
Loiter / Endurance
50
Survivability
35
Accuracy
25
Low-Altitude Capability
45
Avionics
10
Reliability
60
Versatility
20
Cost-Effectiveness
75
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the ground attack / cas aircraft category.
01 / Overview
Vultee A-31 Vengeance
Prime contractor
Production
1941–1944
Quantity
1,931
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
GROUND ATTACK / CAS AIRCRAFT · WORLD WAR II
30
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
80
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
36
ground attack / cas aircraft category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the ground attack / cas aircraft category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1941
  • Service Entry Year1942
  • Crew2
  • Primary RoleDive bomber
  • In ServiceYes
◈Powerplant4MOD.4
  • Engine TypeRadial piston
  • Engine ModelWright R-2600 Twin Cyclone
  • Number of Engines1
  • Internal Fuel1,000 kg
▣Performance9MOD.9
  • Top Speed444 km/h
  • Cruise Speed370 km/h
  • Stall Speed120 km/h
  • Service Ceiling6,800 m
  • Ferry Range2,250 km
  • Combat Radius725 km
  • Rate of Climb8.6 m/s
  • G-Limit5.5
  • Takeoff Run300 m
◇Dimensions & Weights7MOD.7
  • Length12.12 m
  • Wingspan14.63 m
  • Height4.67 m
  • Wing Area30.84
  • Empty Weight4,675 kg
  • Loaded Weight6,490 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight7,300 kg
◆Armament4MOD.4
  • Hardpoints2
  • Weapons Payload900 kg
  • Internal Gun6x 0.303 in M1919 Browning (RAF variants) / 6x 0.50 in M2 Browning (A-35B)
  • Internal Weapons BayYes
▤Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built1,931
  • Operators5
  • Variants10
⬢Service History3MOD.3
  • Retirement Year1948
  • Production Start1941
  • Production End1944
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1939First deployment: World War II
  2. 1940Sale: United Kingdom (700 units)
  3. 1941Production started
  4. 1942Entered service
  5. 1944Production ended
85
years in service
3
years in production
1,931
units produced
6
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Vultee A-31 VengeanceSALES2records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1941Australia400$144.0 M$3.15 Mr
1940United Kingdom700——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
An internal compartment within a military aircraft designed to store and deploy weapons, reducing radar cross-section and aerodynamic drag.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Ground Attack / CAS Aircraft entry →