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Boeing KC-97
Photo: USAF · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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BoeingKC-97

Aerial Refueling Tankers · United States · 1951
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BoeingKC-97

Boeing KC-97
Boeing KC-97 Photo: USAF · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Fuel Offload
60
Range & Endurance
55
Multi-Point Capability
40
Receiver Compatibility
65
Cargo / Multi-Role
70
Reliability
75
Boom & Drogue
50
Technology
45
Force-Multiplier Value
60
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin United States
ManufacturerBoeing
CategoryAerial Refueling Tankers
EraEarly Cold War
In service1951–1956
Operators4 countries
Quantity811
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
58
Aerial Refueling Tankers MASS Rating
3/3
Early Cold War
15/16
All-Time
Aerial Refueling Tankers · 10 axes scored
Fuel Offload
60
Range & Endurance
55
Multi-Point Capability
40
Receiver Compatibility
65
Cargo / Multi-Role
70
Reliability
75
Boom & Drogue
50
Technology
45
Force-Multiplier Value
60
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the aerial refueling tankers category.
01 / Overview
Boeing KC-97
Prime contractor
Production
1951–1956
Quantity
811
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
AERIAL REFUELING TANKERS · EARLY COLD WAR
3
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
80
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
58
aerial refueling tankers category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the aerial refueling tankers category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Flight1949
  • Service Entry Year1950
  • Crew6
  • Primary RoleStrategic aerial refueling tanker
  • In ServiceNo
◈Powerplant3MOD.3
  • Engine TypePratt & Whitney R-4360-59 Wasp Major
  • Number of Engines4
  • Power (each, turboprop)3,500 kW
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Cruise Speed480 km/h
  • Top Speed603 km/h
  • Service Ceiling9,144 m
  • Maximum Range4,300 km
  • Takeoff Run2,100 m
◇Cargo & Capacity3MOD.3
  • Maximum Payload12,250 kg
  • Cargo Hold Volume100
  • Troop Capacity100
◆Aerial Refueling3MOD.3
  • Aerial TankerYes
  • Fuel Offload Capacity40,800 kg
  • Refueling Method (boom/drogue)Flying boom
▤Dimensions & Weights5MOD.5
  • Length35.662 m
  • Wingspan39.9 m
  • Height8.5 m
  • Empty Weight37,422 kg
  • Max Takeoff Weight78,000 kg
⬢Production3MOD.3
  • Total Built811
  • Operators2
  • Variants14
▲Service History4MOD.4
  • Retirement Year1978
  • Production Start1951
  • Production End1956
  • Operational StatusRetired 1978
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1951Production started
  2. 1956Production ended
75
years in service
5
years in production
811
units produced
4
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it.
04 / Operators
Operator Inventory1country · 3units
3active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
Aerial tanker: military aircraft equipped to refuel other aircraft in flight using a system of hoses or booms.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Aerial Refueling Tankers entry →