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M85 machine gun
Photo: U. Army · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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M85machinegun

Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · United States
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M85machinegun

M85 machine gun
M85 machine gun Photo: U. Army · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Penetration
85
Effective Range
80
Firepower
85
Anti-Materiel Capability
90
Reliability
75
Barrel Endurance
70
Accuracy
70
Role Versatility
75
Portability
40
Cost-Effectiveness
65
Origin United States
ManufacturerAAI Corporation
CategoryHeavy Machine Guns (HMG)
Operators1 countries
Quantity2,187
Data Quality82%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
78
Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) MASS Rating
9/46
All-Time
Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · 10 axes scored
Penetration
85
Effective Range
80
Firepower
85
Anti-Materiel Capability
90
Reliability
75
Barrel Endurance
70
Accuracy
70
Role Versatility
75
Portability
40
Cost-Effectiveness
65
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the heavy machine guns (hmg) category.
01 / Overview
M85 machine gun
Prime contractor
Quantity
2,187
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
HEAVY MACHINE GUNS (HMG)
—
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
76
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
78
heavy machine guns (hmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the heavy machine guns (hmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General1MOD.1
  • Weight (Empty)29.5 kg
◈Cartridge & Calibre4MOD.4
  • Cartridge12.7×99mm NATO (.50 BMG)
  • Calibre12.7 mm
  • Case Length99 mm
  • Bullet Weight46 g
▣Operation4MOD.4
  • Action TypeRecoil-Operated
  • Fire Modesselectable high and low rates of fire
  • Feed SystemBelt
  • Cyclic Rate of Fire400
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity880 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)2,000 m
  • Maximum Range6,705 m
◆Production & Cost1MOD.1
  • Variants2
03 / History
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a flexible or rigid container (magazine) inserted into the grip or attached externally, feeding rounds into the chamber via a spring or follower.
Firearm action type where the energy from firing a cartridge cycles the action via rearward movement of the barrel or slide.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) entry →