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Bailey machine gun
Photo: Department of the Navy · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Baileymachinegun

Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · United States · 1861
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Baileymachinegun

Bailey machine gun
Bailey machine gun Photo: Department of the Navy · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Penetration
10
Effective Range
5
Firepower
15
Anti-Materiel Capability
5
Reliability
30
Barrel Endurance
20
Accuracy
15
Role Versatility
25
Portability
40
Cost-Effectiveness
60
Origin United States
CategoryHeavy Machine Guns (HMG)
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1861
Operators4 countries
Data Quality87%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
17
Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) MASS Rating
6/6
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
46/46
All-Time
Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · 10 axes scored
Penetration
10
Effective Range
5
Firepower
15
Anti-Materiel Capability
5
Reliability
30
Barrel Endurance
20
Accuracy
15
Role Versatility
25
Portability
40
Cost-Effectiveness
60
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the heavy machine guns (hmg) category.
01 / Overview
Bailey machine gun
Production
1861–
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
HEAVY MACHINE GUNS (HMG) · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
6
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
15
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
17
heavy machine guns (hmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the heavy machine guns (hmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • First Production Year1875
  • Service Entry Year1876
  • DesignerFortune L. Bailey
  • Currently In ServiceNo
  • Notable UsersUnited States
◈Cartridge & Calibre3MOD.3
  • Cartridge.32 rifle cartridge
  • Calibre7.62 mm
  • Calibre Classintermediate
▣Operation5MOD.5
◇Barrel & Sights1MOD.1
⬢Production & Cost2MOD.2
  • Production Start1875
  • Variants0
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1861Production started
165
years in service
0
countries operating
ⓘ 4 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
05 / MASS Score
HEAVY MACHINE GUNS (HMG) RANKING Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a flexible or rigid container (magazine) inserted into the grip or attached externally, feeding rounds into the chamber via a spring or follower.
Firearm action type where the energy from firing a cartridge cycles the action via rearward movement of the barrel or slide.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) entry →