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Type 1 heavy machine gun
Photo: Imperial Japanese Army · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Type1heavymachinegun

Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · Japan · 1941
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Type1heavymachinegun

Type 1 heavy machine gun
Type 1 heavy machine gun Photo: Imperial Japanese Army · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Penetration
40
Effective Range
55
Firepower
60
Anti-Materiel Capability
50
Reliability
75
Barrel Endurance
65
Accuracy
60
Role Versatility
55
Portability
30
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin Japan
CategoryHeavy Machine Guns (HMG)
EraWorld War II
In service1941–1945
Operators2 countries
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
56
Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) MASS Rating
3/3
World War II
34/46
All-Time
Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · 10 axes scored
Penetration
40
Effective Range
55
Firepower
60
Anti-Materiel Capability
50
Reliability
75
Barrel Endurance
65
Accuracy
60
Role Versatility
55
Portability
30
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the heavy machine guns (hmg) category.
01 / Overview
Type 1 heavy machine gun
Country
Production
1941–1945
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
HEAVY MACHINE GUNS (HMG) · WORLD WAR II
3
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
75
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
56
heavy machine guns (hmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the heavy machine guns (hmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • First Production Year1942
  • Service Entry Year1941
  • Weight (Empty)36.8 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre6MOD.6
▣Operation5MOD.5
◇Ballistics4MOD.4
  • Muzzle Velocity770 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)1,400 m
  • Maximum Range4,100 m
  • Sighting Range2,200 m
◆Barrel & Sights4MOD.4
  • Barrel Length589 mm
  • Sight TypeBlade front sight with rear peep sight, graduated from 100 to 2,200 meters, with provision for mounting a telescope.
  • Optic RailYes
  • Iron SightsYes
▲Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Production Start1942
  • Production End1945
  • Variants0
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1927First deployment: Chinese Civil War
  2. 1941Production started
  3. 1945Production ended
85
years in service
4
years in production
1
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries2country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE5terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a flexible or rigid container (magazine) inserted into the grip or attached externally, feeding rounds into the chamber via a spring or follower.
Firearm action type where expanding gas from a fired cartridge cycles the mechanism, typically via a piston or direct impingement.
Uses high-pressure gas to cycle the action, rather than recoil energy.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A mounting system for attaching optical sights to rifles.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) entry →