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MG08

Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · Germany · 1908
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MG08

* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Penetration
40
Effective Range
50
Firepower
60
Anti-Materiel Capability
55
Reliability
85
Barrel Endurance
70
Accuracy
65
Role Versatility
70
Portability
30
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin Germany
ManufacturerGerman Arms and Ammunition Factory, Hanyang Arsenal
CategoryHeavy Machine Guns (HMG)
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1908–1945
Operators22 countries
Quantity72,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
59
Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) MASS Rating
1/6
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
31/46
All-Time
Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) · 10 axes scored
Penetration
40
Effective Range
50
Firepower
60
Anti-Materiel Capability
55
Reliability
85
Barrel Endurance
70
Accuracy
65
Role Versatility
70
Portability
30
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the heavy machine guns (hmg) category.
01 / Overview
MG 08
Country
Production
1908–1945
Quantity
72,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
HEAVY MACHINE GUNS (HMG) · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
1
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
59
heavy machine guns (hmg) category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the heavy machine guns (hmg) category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General7MOD.7
  • First Production Year1908
  • Service Entry Year1908
  • Designer{{ubli
  • Weight (Empty)26.5 kg
  • Weight (Loaded)69 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
  • Notable Users25+ countries
◈Cartridge & Calibre7MOD.7
▣Operation5MOD.5
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity878 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)2,000 m
  • Maximum Range3,700 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
▤Construction5MOD.5
▲Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Total Production72,000
  • Production Start1908
  • Production End1945
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1908Production started
  2. 1914First deployment: World War I
  3. 1945Production ended
118
years in service
37
years in production
72,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 22 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
MG 08 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win
Total Conflicts
2
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a flexible or rigid container (magazine) inserted into the grip or attached externally, feeding rounds into the chamber via a spring or follower.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A mounting system for attaching optical sights to rifles.
Short recoil is a firearm operating mechanism where the barrel and slide move together for a short distance after firing, then separate to complete extraction, ejection, and chambering.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Heavy Machine Guns (HMG) entry →