A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a separate container (magazine) that can be removed and replaced, enabling rapid reloading.

Firearm action type where expanding gas from a fired cartridge cycles the mechanism, typically via a piston or direct impingement.

Integral bipod: a permanently attached, built‑in bipod that provides a two‑point support for a firearm, allowing it to be rested on a surface without separate accessories.

Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.

A mounting system for attaching optical sights to rifles.

A pistol barrel with external helical grooves allowing the attachment of a suppressor or other muzzle devices.