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Descartes-class protected cruiser
Photo: Marius Bar · Wikimedia Commons · PD-US
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Descartes-classprotectedcruiser

Cruisers · France · 1894
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Descartes-classprotectedcruiser

Descartes-class protected cruiser
Descartes-class protected cruiser Photo: Marius Bar · Wikimedia Commons · PD-US
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Firepower
45
Air Defence
20
Multi-Role Capability
35
Sensors
15
Survivability
50
Endurance
60
Command Capability
40
Aviation
0
Strategic Impact
30
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin France
CategoryCruisers
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1894–1897
Operators1 countries
Quantity2
Data Quality85%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
35
Cruisers MASS Rating
20/150
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
139/292
All-Time
Cruisers · 10 axes scored
Firepower
45
Air Defence
20
Multi-Role Capability
35
Sensors
15
Survivability
50
Endurance
60
Command Capability
40
Aviation
0
Strategic Impact
30
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the cruisers category.
01 / Overview
Descartes-class protected cruiser
Category
Country
Production
1894–1897
Quantity
2
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
CRUISERS · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
20
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
76
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
35
cruisers category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the cruisers category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎Identification7MOD.7
  • Hull Classificationprotected cruiser
  • Ship Typecruiser
  • Builder / ShipyardArsenal de Toulon, Arsenal De Loire
  • Laid Down1892
  • Commissioned1896
  • Ships in Class2
  • In ServiceYes
◈Displacement2MOD.2
  • Standard Displacement4,005 t
  • Full Load Displacement4,005 t
▣Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length (overall)100.7 m
  • Beam12.95 m
  • Draft6.01 m
◇Complement2MOD.2
  • Total Complement392
  • Air Wing Personnel0
◆Propulsion8MOD.8
  • PropulsionSteam Turbine
  • Arrangement (CODAG/COGAG…)triple-expansion steam engines
  • Number of Engines2
  • Shaft Power6,191 kW
  • Shafts / Screws2
  • Top Speed19 kn
  • Range4,500
  • Nuclear-PoweredNo
▤Gun Armament4MOD.4
  • Main GunCanon de 164 mm Modèle 1893
  • Main Gun Calibre164.7 mm
  • Main Gun Count4
  • Secondary GunsCanon de 100 mm Modèle 1891, QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss, QF 1-pounder pom-pom
▲Underwater Warfare4MOD.4
◎Aviation5MOD.5
◈Sensors & Combat Systems3MOD.3
▣Survivability5MOD.5
◇Fleet Status7MOD.7
  • Completed2
  • Active0
  • Under Construction0
  • Cancelled0
  • Lost0
  • Retired2
  • Preserved0
◆Armour2MOD.2
  • Armour* Deck: * Conning tower: * Gun shields:
  • Deck Armour30 mm
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1894Production started
  2. 1897Production ended
  3. 1914First deployment: World War I
132
years in service
3
years in production
2
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
A mechanical device that converts steam pressure into rotational energy, used to drive shipboard generators or propulsion systems.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Cruisers entry →