A firearm feed system where ammunition is stored in a flexible or rigid container (magazine) inserted into the grip or attached externally, feeding rounds into the chamber via a spring or follower.

Ammunition in which the propellant is encased in a combustible or consumable material, eliminating the traditional metal cartridge case.

Firearm action type where expanding gas from a fired cartridge cycles the mechanism, typically via a piston or direct impingement.

Uses high-pressure gas to cycle the action, rather than recoil energy.

Integral bipod: a permanently attached, built‑in bipod that provides a two‑point support for a firearm, allowing it to be rested on a surface without separate accessories.

A mounting system for attaching optical sights to rifles.

Select fire is a fire selector mechanism on a firearm that lets the shooter choose the firing mode, such as semi‑automatic, burst, or fully automatic.