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M12 Gun Motor Carriage
Photo: Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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M12GunMotorCarriage

Self-Propelled Artillery · United States · 1942
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M12GunMotorCarriage

M12 Gun Motor Carriage
M12 Gun Motor Carriage Photo: Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
40
Firepower
55
Rate of Fire
45
Mobility
65
Accuracy
50
Shoot-and-Scoot
30
Protection
55
Automation
10
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
70
Origin United States
CategorySelf-Propelled Artillery
EraWorld War II
In service1942–1943
Operators1 countries
Quantity100
Data Quality85%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
45
Self-Propelled Artillery MASS Rating
24/71
World War II
108/188
All-Time
Self-Propelled Artillery · 10 axes scored
Range
40
Firepower
55
Rate of Fire
45
Mobility
65
Accuracy
50
Shoot-and-Scoot
30
Protection
55
Automation
10
Technology
30
Cost-Effectiveness
70
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the self-propelled artillery category.
01 / Overview
M12 Gun Motor Carriage
Production
1942–1943
Quantity
100
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
SELF-PROPELLED ARTILLERY · WORLD WAR II
24
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
45
self-propelled artillery category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the self-propelled artillery category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General6MOD.6
  • Service Entry Year1942
  • Combat Weight26,762 kg
  • Travel Weight26,762 kg
  • Crew6
  • Carriage TypeSelf-Propelled
  • In ServiceYes
◈Ordnance7MOD.7
▣Performance5MOD.5
  • Maximum Range (standard)18 km
  • Muzzle Velocity657 m/s
  • Rate of Fire (sustained)1
  • Elevation-5 to +30 degrees
  • Traverse14 degrees
◇Ammunition8MOD.8
▤Mobility7MOD.7
⬢Ammunition Handling3MOD.3
  • Ready Rounds10
  • Total Rounds Carried50
  • Resupply VehicleM30 cargo carrier
▲Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length6.7 m
  • Width2.67 m
  • Height2.88 m
◎Production2MOD.2
  • Total Production100
  • Production Start1,942 year
◈Self-Propelled Chassis5MOD.5
  • Engine Power350 hp
  • SuspensionVertical volute spring suspension (VVSS)
  • Hull Armour0.5 to 2 inches
  • Secondary Armament.50-caliber M2 Browning machine gun
  • NBC ProtectionNo
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1939First deployment: World War II
  2. 1942Production started
  3. 1943Production ended
84
years in service
1
years in production
100
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries1country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE4terms
High Explosive (HE) round: an artillery or mortar projectile containing explosive filler designed to inflict damage through blast and fragmentation effects.
Artillery system with integrated propulsion, enabling movement under its own power rather than being towed.
A breech mechanism in artillery where a solid block slides horizontally to open and close the breech for loading.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Self-Propelled Artillery entry →