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M56 Scorpion
Photo: Yellowute at English Wikipedia · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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M56Scorpion

Self-Propelled Artillery · United States · 1953
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M56Scorpion

M56 Scorpion
M56 Scorpion Photo: Yellowute at English Wikipedia · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Range
30
Firepower
45
Rate of Fire
50
Mobility
75
Accuracy
40
Shoot-and-Scoot
35
Protection
20
Automation
10
Technology
25
Cost-Effectiveness
60
Origin United States
ManufacturerCadillac
CategorySelf-Propelled Artillery
EraEarly Cold War
In service1953–1959
Operators5 countries
Quantity325
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
39
Self-Propelled Artillery MASS Rating
7/15
Early Cold War
139/188
All-Time
Self-Propelled Artillery · 10 axes scored
Range
30
Firepower
45
Rate of Fire
50
Mobility
75
Accuracy
40
Shoot-and-Scoot
35
Protection
20
Automation
10
Technology
25
Cost-Effectiveness
60
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the self-propelled artillery category.
01 / Overview
M56 Scorpion
Prime contractor
Production
1953–1959
Quantity
325
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
SELF-PROPELLED ARTILLERY · EARLY COLD WAR
7
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
78
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
39
self-propelled artillery category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the self-propelled artillery category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • Service Entry Year1953
  • Combat Weight7,100 kg
  • Travel Weight6,400 kg
  • Crew4
  • Carriage TypeSelf-Propelled
◈Ordnance2MOD.2
  • Calibre90 mm
  • Ordnance Type90 mm M54 Gun
▣Performance1MOD.1
  • Maximum Range (standard)225 km
◇Mobility3MOD.3
◆Ammunition Handling1MOD.1
  • Ready Rounds29
▤Dimensions3MOD.3
  • Length4.55 m
  • Width2.57 m
  • Height2.05 m
⬢Production1MOD.1
  • Total Production325
▲Self-Propelled Chassis5MOD.5
  • Engine Power200 hp
  • TransmissionAllison CD-150-4, 2 ranges forward, 1 reverse
  • SuspensionTorsion tube over bar at wheels 1 and 4, torsion bar at wheels 2 and 3
  • Hull Armourunarmored except for blast shield
  • NBC ProtectionNo
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1945First deployment: Cold War
  2. 1953Production started
  3. 1959Production ended
  4. 1965Sale: Spain (5 units)
  5. 1966Sale: Morocco (87 units)
73
years in service
6
years in production
325
units produced
4
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
M56 SCORPION · CONFLICTS SERVED IN50% win
Total Conflicts
2
Victories
1
Ongoing
0
Losses
0
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
Operator Inventory3country · 152units
152active
M56 ScorpionSALES3records
YearBuyerQuantityAmountPresent Value (2025)
1966Morocco87——
1965Spain5——
—South Korea60——
ⓘ "Present Value" is an estimated amount adjusted for inflation.
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE1terms
Artillery system with integrated propulsion, enabling movement under its own power rather than being towed.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Self-Propelled Artillery entry →