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M20 recoilless rifle
Photo: Work of US Soldier · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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M20recoillessrifle

Recoilless Rifles · United States · 1945
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M20recoillessrifle

M20 recoilless rifle
M20 recoilless rifle Photo: Work of US Soldier · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Penetration
40
Effective Range
35
Accuracy
50
Lethality
60
Portability
75
Ammunition Versatility
55
Rate of Fire
45
Reliability
70
Backblast Management
30
Cost-Effectiveness
80
Origin United States
CategoryRecoilless Rifles
EraWorld War II
In service1945
Operators32 countries
Quantity56
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
51
Recoilless Rifles MASS Rating
4/5
World War II
16/23
All-Time
Recoilless Rifles · 10 axes scored
Penetration
40
Effective Range
35
Accuracy
50
Lethality
60
Portability
75
Ammunition Versatility
55
Rate of Fire
45
Reliability
70
Backblast Management
30
Cost-Effectiveness
80
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the recoilless rifles category.
01 / Overview
M20 recoilless rifle
Production
1945–
Quantity
56
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
RECOILLESS RIFLES · WORLD WAR II
4
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
62
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
51
recoilless rifles category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the recoilless rifles category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General5MOD.5
  • Weapon TypeRecoilless rifle
  • Service Entry Year1945
  • Weight47 kg
  • Calibre75 mm
  • In ServiceYes
◈Operation6MOD.6
▣Performance4MOD.4
  • Muzzle Velocity305 m/s
  • Effective Range1,000 m
  • Maximum Range6,276 m
  • Projectile Weight9,300 g
◇Warhead & Effect6MOD.6
◆Ammunition2MOD.2
  • Ammunition Types75 x 408 mm R
  • Magazine / Drum Capacity1
▤Production2MOD.2
  • Operators30
  • Variants1
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1939First deployment: World War II
  2. 1945Production started
81
years in service
56
units produced
31
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
05 / Operators
Operator Inventory2country · 1,218units
1,218active
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
High Explosive (HE) round: an artillery or mortar projectile containing explosive filler designed to inflict damage through blast and fragmentation effects.
High-explosive anti-tank round fired from underbarrel grenade launchers, designed to penetrate armored targets using a shaped charge warhead.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Recoilless Rifles entry →