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Smith & Wesson Model 586
Photo: Author: Dustin Suchter, Dsuchter at en.wikipedia · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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Smith&WessonModel586

Revolvers · United States · 1981
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Smith&WessonModel586

Smith & Wesson Model 586
Smith & Wesson Model 586 Photo: Author: Dustin Suchter, Dsuchter at en.wikipedia · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Stopping Power
75
Accuracy
80
Reliability
90
Capacity
40
Ergonomics
85
Durability
95
Concealability
60
Recoil Control
85
Calibre Versatility
90
Cost-Effectiveness
85
Origin United States
CategoryRevolvers
EraCold War
In service1981–1999
Operators2 countries
Quantity586
Data Quality84%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
79
Revolvers MASS Rating
2/28
Cold War
6/186
All-Time
Revolvers · 10 axes scored
Stopping Power
75
Accuracy
80
Reliability
90
Capacity
40
Ergonomics
85
Durability
95
Concealability
60
Recoil Control
85
Calibre Versatility
90
Cost-Effectiveness
85
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the revolvers category.
01 / Overview
Smith & Wesson Model 586
Category
Production
1981–1999
Quantity
586
Operators
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
REVOLVERS · COLD WAR
2
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
90
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
79
revolvers category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the revolvers category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General3MOD.3
  • First Production Year1981
  • Weight (Empty)1.1 kg
  • Weight (Loaded)1.3 kg
◈Cartridge & Calibre5MOD.5
  • Cartridge.357 Magnum; .38 Special
  • Calibre9 mm
  • Case Length32.8 mm
  • Calibre ClassMagnum
  • Bullet Weight10.2 g
▣Operation6MOD.6
  • Action TypeDouble Action
  • Fire ModesDouble action and single action
  • Feed SystemCylinder
  • Magazine Capacity6
  • Drum / Belt Capacity6
  • Trigger TypeDouble-action
◇Ballistics6MOD.6
  • Muzzle Velocity448 m/s
  • Muzzle Energy1,010
  • Effective Range (point)50 m
  • Effective Range (area)100 m
  • Maximum Range1,500 m
  • Sighting Range50 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
  • Barrel Length102 mm
  • Rifling Twist1:18.75
  • Rifling Grooves5
  • Sight TypeAdjustable rear open sights
  • Sight Radius152 mm
▤Construction3MOD.3
  • Overall Length235 mm
  • Receiver MaterialCarbon steel
  • Furniture MaterialWood
⬢Production & Cost3MOD.3
  • Production Start1981
  • Production End1999
  • Variants8
▲Additional Dimensions2MOD.2
  • Width41 mm
  • Height140 mm
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANStill in Service
  1. 1981Production started
  2. 1999Production ended
45
years in service
18
years in production
586
units produced
1
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country still actively operates it. 1 countries retired it.
04 / Operators
Operator Countries2country
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE2terms
A rotating cylindrical chamber that holds multiple cartridges and aligns each with the barrel for firing, as used in revolver-type pistols.
Firearm mechanism where a single trigger pull both cocks the hammer and releases it to fire the round.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Revolvers entry →