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Colt M1889
Photo: The Smithsonian Institution · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
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ColtM1889

Revolvers · United States · 1889
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ColtM1889

Colt M1889
Colt M1889 Photo: The Smithsonian Institution · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
* Absolute score — assessed within category · no era adjustment
Stopping Power
30
Accuracy
45
Reliability
70
Capacity
35
Ergonomics
50
Durability
85
Concealability
60
Recoil Control
55
Calibre Versatility
40
Cost-Effectiveness
75
Origin United States
CategoryRevolvers
EraPre-WWI / Industrial Age
In service1889–1909
Operators9 countries
Quantity31,000
Data Quality88%
MASS(Military Archive Scoring System)
53
Revolvers MASS Rating
29/64
Pre-WWI / Industrial Age
142/186
All-Time
Revolvers · 10 axes scored
Stopping Power
30
Accuracy
45
Reliability
70
Capacity
35
Ergonomics
50
Durability
85
Concealability
60
Recoil Control
55
Calibre Versatility
40
Cost-Effectiveness
75
ⓘ Regardless of era, the same scoring system applies to all units in the revolvers category.
01 / Overview
Colt M1889
Category
Production
1889–1909
Quantity
31,000
Operators
Conflicts
💰 PERFORMANCE / PRICE ASSESSMENT Methodology ↗
REVOLVERS · PRE-WWI / INDUSTRIAL AGE
29
PERFORMANCE/PRICE
70
UNIT COST (2025 USD)
—
53
revolvers category
ⓘ Performance/Price and MASS score are computed across all units in the revolvers category, regardless of era.
02 / Specs & Design
◎General4MOD.4
  • DesignerWilliam Mason and Carl J. Ehbets
  • Weight (Empty)0.98 kg
  • Weight (Loaded)1.13 kg
  • Currently In ServiceYes
◈Cartridge & Calibre4MOD.4
  • Cartridge.38 Long Colt, .41 Long Colt
  • Calibre10.4 mm
  • Calibre Class.38/.41
  • Bullet Weight12.96 g
▣Operation5MOD.5
◇Ballistics3MOD.3
  • Muzzle Velocity235 m/s
  • Effective Range (point)45 m
  • Maximum Range900 m
◆Barrel & Sights5MOD.5
  • Barrel Length152 mm
  • Rifling Twist1:16
  • Rifling Grooves6
  • Sight Typefixed
  • Iron SightsYes
▤Construction3MOD.3
  • Overall Length279.4 mm
  • Receiver Materialsteel
  • Furniture Materialhard rubber (Navy), walnut or ivory (civilian)
03 / History
SERVICE LIFESPANRetired
  1. 1889Production started
  2. 1892Entered service
  3. 1895First deployment: Cuban War of Independence
  4. 1909Production ended
137
years in service
20
years in production
31,000
units produced
0
countries operating
ⓘ The producing country no longer actively operates it. 9 countries retired it.
04 / Conflicts
COLT M1889 · CONFLICTS SERVED IN0% win·100% loss
Total Conflicts
1
Victories
0
Ongoing
0
Losses
1
ⓘ Shown only from conflicts recorded in our database.
05 / Operators
📖 TERMS ON THIS PAGE3terms
A rotating cylindrical chamber that holds multiple cartridges and aligns each with the barrel for firing, as used in revolver-type pistols.
Adjustable metal aiming devices on firearms, consisting of a front post and rear notch, used without magnification.
A revolver is a type of pistol with a rotating cylinder containing multiple chambers, typically 5 or 6, which are successively aligned with the barrel.
These terms are listed automatically because they appear on this page.full encyclopedia →
📚 Sources
📖 ENCYCLOPEDIA Browse the Revolvers entry →